Causes of the Haitian Revolution (1791 †1804)

Causes of the Haitian Revolution (1791 1804)The Circumstances in Haitian order of magnitude That Made the Revolution Inevitable by 1791.The Haitian transmutation began in 1791, and was the largest knuckle d give uprising in the western hemisphere. Since the start of forced thralldom in the Caribbean, on that point perk up been some revolts, variations and resistance against knuckle downry, but the vicissitude in Haiti was the most successful and by the year 1804 slavery was abolished in the Caribbean (Beckles H., ward V. A., 2). The results of the revolution have produced a historical monument that has influenced urbane right movements all over the world to this day. Such a revolution and its impact must have been deemed a surprise and an ordinary riot that could have been overrun at the time it began (Fick, Carolyn E., 1). However, band in the Haitian society such as the misery treatment of slaves, social power structure and the french revolution, do the revoluti on inevitable by 1791 (Rand, 1).The french addiction fear Domingue was the name given to Haiti before the revolution. It began as a French pirate outpost who stole from the Spanish ships. Soon this island was the most cultivatable colony in the West Indies and possibly the world with the growth of sugar, coffee, indigo, and like plantations. It provided somewhat 40% of Europes sugar and 60% of its coffee. much than thirty thousand new African slaves arrived each year, both to substitute the many that died of overwork or disease and also to fuel the quick economic growth that the colony experienced in the 1780s. Also as a result, the natural population growth was prevented and mortality rates were high. mingled with a third and a half of all slaves on the island were natural in Africa and the slave population grew to occupy 90% of the island. The slaves had been Christianized in the other(a) days of the colony but this was soon put to an end. After that, the slaves were leftfield to their own resources, and had developed their own culture, complete with a language which was Creole and religion known as voodoo, both strongly influenced by African generators.France as a West Indies colony owner was aware of the ill treatments of slaves and the giving medication aimed to put a stop to it. Even before 1789 critics have been speaking out against slave trade and the brutality involved. The slavery scheme in the colonies including Saint Domingo was governed by royal edicts which make up the principle Noir or slave code. This code described penalties for rebellious slaves (Sylviane A. Diouf.) Slave owners were horrendous of the potential of the slaves to hurt them on their own plantations. and then there was an cast up on strict and harsh punishment. As a result revolts and plans of rebellion were organized among slaves who were tired of such ill treatment. Over and over attempts were do to distinguish the whites domination over plantations through voodoo, protests, oddment of owners properties and poisoning of the owners. The slaves fought back and slowly the French government became uneasy and nervous concerning these revolts (Sylviane A. Diouf). Of course before 1791 these rebellion threats were put a stop to but it was these slaves who fought back that provided hope for the revolution. From the moment these resistances persisted the revolution was unavoidable.The Haitian society consisted of four main classes, the whites or blancs, the ease lacks and Mulattoes or public figure de couleur libres, the poor whites and the slaves (Rand D). The whites were the Europeans who were in charge. They consisted on the colony government and the plantation and slave owners. They usually stayed in France and hired spate to go to the colonies and govern the plantations and slaves. to a lower place them, were the wealthy free colored multitude. Frenchmen would frequently father children with the slaves and would free their upshot w hich were known as the Mulattoes. Other free persons of color were mordant slaves who had purchased their own freedom or had been given freedom by their masters for assorted reasons. Next were the poor whites who worked as artisans and laborers. At the bottom of the pecking order were black slaves and the maroons. There two types of black slaves the domestic slaves and the maroons. The maroons were a large host of run-a air slaves who retreated deep into the mountains of Saint Domingue. There were tens of thousands of them prior to the Revolution of 179.The root of the Haitian revolution was the fundamental imbalance in Haitian social hierarchy. After the rumors of the harsh treatment of slaves in the colonies the members of the French government was aiming to earn laws to increase the working conditions under which the slaves in Saint Domingue were forced to work. Thus, many white planters wanted independence from revolutionary France in order to take out trade laws along wi th continuing what they thought was the most effective way to get the most efficient labor out of the slaves. The free people of color who although they were often members of a free and educated propertied class, the frame blocked them from occupying many public offices because of their color, also they were forced to join the French military which most was hesitant to do. Thus while struggling for adequate rights of citizenship they were attracted to the concept of equality embedded in the doctrine of The Rights of Man. Some made the voyage to France to speak on behalf of slaves for its abolition. The poor whites did not appreciate the particular that they lacked money and that colored people were treated better than them. As for the slaves, there was resentment growing because of their abuse. In such a society no one could have lived in harmony so tension grew and a political crisis and unrest grew.Each member of the classes worked against each other and alliances were made wit h unexpected partners. For example, Historians believe that it was the French government who orchestrated the start of the slave revolt in 1971in attempt to stop plant owners plot on making Saint Domingue independent. In the midst of this crisis slaves truism this as an opportunity to squeeze back and other countries such as the U.S, the Spanish, Dutch and British aiming to destroy the Frenches empire built in Saint Domingue gladly gave their support. With all these people who jumped at such an opportunity it seemed as if the revolution was assured.The French revolution had a huge impact on the Haitian revolution and it began in 1789 and ended in 1799. The French revolution was the result of years of feudalism which refers to the holding of land and in collapse a service or labor was received and unfair taxation. along with this there was mismanagement of the countrys economy. As a result, France became in debt and King Louis XVI in an attempt to pay off this debt, washed-out mo ney to fix the issues resulting in more debt. Eventually Frances economy collapsed and its people revolted due to a raise in taxation not affluent food and medicine for the sick and supposed inequalities in social hierarchy where the royal took care of them while leaving the rest of France to fend for them. Thus there was a revolt against all nobility and war stone-broke out in order to fight for liberty, equality and fraternity (Rosenzweig Roy, center of attention for History and New Media).In light of the French revolution and the fight therein for equality and a mans civil rights, free colored people were inspired to fight for their civil right of citizenship and they were minded(p) this (The Saylor Foundation). With the new circumstances surrounding the French revolution arising, slaves heard about this and the hope for freedom was sparked in them. This was just the stimuli the slaves needed to proceed with a revolt. Since the revolt occurred before the start of the revolt, it was not necessary to monitor the French revolution since it had already formulated ideas that have been inevitably brewing the minds of the revolutionists (Fick, Carolyn E., 4).The Haitian society was crowded with circumstances that influenced the unavoidable insurrection of the slaves which began in 1971. These circumstances were missed by the white colonists and as a result there was failure to predict the revolt that they had actually been forcing upon themselves since the social desecration had begun. The mistreatment of slaves, the self-destructing societal hierarchy and the influential French revolution, all forced the most raging and ultimately, the most successful slave revolt in history.Works CitedBeckles H., Shepherd V. A., Freedoms won Caribbean Emancipations, Ethnicities and Nationhood. New York Cambridge University Press, 2006.Bob Corbett. The Haitian Revolution, Part II. Web. 8th expose 2015.Fick, Carolyn E. The Making of Haiti The Saint Domingue Revolution From Below, Knoxville University of Tennessee Press, 1990.George Mason University, City University of New York. Liberty, Equality, conjunction Exploring the French Revolution. Web. 8th frame in 2015.Rand D. Social Triggers of the Haitian Revolution. Web. seventh promenade 2015Rosenzweig Roy, Center for History and New Media. Slavery and The Haitian Revolution. Web . 7th March 2015.Sylviane A. Diouf. 2007. The Abolition of The Slave Trade African Resistance. Web. 7th March 2015.The Saylor Foundation. 2015.The Haitian Revolution. Web. 7th March 2015United States Department of State, Office of the Historian, self-confidence of Public Affairs. The United States and the Haitian Revolution, 17911804. Web. 7th March 2015.