John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism Essay

John Stuart Mill published Utilitarianism in 1861 in installments in Frasers Magezine it was later brought out in password form in 1863. The book offers a candidate for a first dominion of morality, a principle that provides us with a criterion distinquishing right and wrong. The unilitarian candidate is the principle of usefulness, which holds that actions atomic number 18 right in proportion as they tend to promote joy wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happpiness. By satisfaction is intended pleasure and the absence of pain by unhappiness, pain and the poverty of pleasure.One version of cecular utilitarianism was represented by William Godwin the husband of Mary Wollstonecraft and drive of Mary Shelley, who achieved great notoriety with the publication of hil Political Justice of 1793. Godwins use of the principle of utility for the cause of radical political and affectionate critique began the identification of utilitarianism with anti-religiosity and with dang erous democratic values.The second version of sacrilegious utilitarianism, and the one that inspired Mill, arose from the work of Jeremy Bentham. Benthan, who was much more successful than Godwin at building a movement around his ideas, employed the principle of utility as a device of political, social, and heavy criticism. Benthams interest in the principle of utility did not arise from concern about honest theory as much as from concern about lefislative and legal reform.Though Bentham and Godwin intended it to have this function in the late 18th century, utilitarianism became influential only when tied with the political machinery of the Radical party, which had particular bump on the English scene in the 1830s.

Epic poetry Essay

?This phrase is about the art form. For other uses, see Poetry (disambiguation). Literature major forms Novel Poem Drama Short story Novella Genres clowning Drama Epic Erotic Nonsense Lyric Mythopoeia Romance chaff Tragedy Tragicomedy Media Performance (play) Book Techniques Prose Poetry History and lists scheme of literature Glossary of terms History ( new-made) Books Writers Literary / Poetry awards intelligence Criticism Theory Sociology Magazines Literature portal v t e Poem, Poems, and poetic redirect here.For other uses, see Poem (disambiguation), Poems (disambiguation), and Poetic (disambiguation). Poetry (from the Greek poiesis meaning a making, seen also in such terms as hemopoiesis more narrowly, the making of rime) is a form of literary art which uses aesthetic and rhythmic123 qualities of languagesuch asphonaesthetics, vigorous symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in organise of, the unglamorous ostensible meaning. Poetry has a long histo ry, dating sustain to the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh.Look moretypes of satire essay earlier poems evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese Shijing, or from a involve to retell oral epics, as with the Sanskrit Vedas, Zoroastrian Gathas, and the Homeric epics, the Iliadand the Odyssey. Ancient attempts to lay poetry, such as Aristotles Poetics, focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, poesy form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from more objectively-informative, prosaic forms of writing.From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more generally regarded as a ingrained creative act employing language. Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretation to words, or to evoke emotive responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical or incantatory effects. The use ofambig uity, symbolism, irony and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem free-spoken to multiple interpretations.Similarly, metaphor, simile and metonymy4 create a resonance between otherwise disparate imagesa layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance whitethorn exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm. Some poetry types are specific to particular cultures and genres and respond to characteristics of the language in which the poet writes.Readers given to identifying poetry with Dante, Goethe, Mickiewicz and Rumi may think of it as written in linesbased on rhyme and regular meter there are, however, traditions, such as biblical poetry, that use other means to create rhythm and euphony. Much modern poetry reflects a critique of poetic tradition,5 playing with and testing, among other things, the normal of euphony itself, sometimes altogether forgoing rhyme or prune rhythm. 67 In to days increasingly globalized world, poets often adapt forms, styles and techniques from divers(prenominal) cultures and languages.

Ethical Theories of Nursing Essay

When a individual meets the unfortunate circumstance of existence admitted to a hospital for an illness they atomic number 18 depending on health pull off personnel to have their lift out please in theme and make them go bad. When throng think of who it is victorious negociate of them and making them unwrap they specific eithery think of Doctors and Nurses. As Doctors and more specifically Registered Nurses it is their employment to have a clients best interest in mind and continuously act in their benefit. This raises the question, what repoints Nurses to deem this mindset of al elans putting the tolerant first? The answer is their estimable duty, meaning all(prenominal) nurse is guided by good theories and dominions which help guide them as a affected role advocate. It is these ethics that make a nurse so invaluable to clients and ultimately makes a nurse the clients best advocate. In this paper the core honest theories and principles volition be discus sed and how exactly this helps RNs be the best possible advocate and what benefits the clients themselves advance from these ethical theories. In score to properly earn the ethical theories of nurse one crucial first know what the core ethical principles and theories in care for are. The ethical principles of nursing are Autonomy, Beneficence, Fidelity, Informed consent, Integrity, Justice, Nonmaleficence, Paternalism, Veracity, as swell as Privacy and confidentiality. Some ethical theories that influence nursing coiffe are Consequentialism, Deontology, Ethical Relativism, Utilitarianism theory, Teleology, Virtue ethics, and Justice and equity.To a layperson whatever of these words may make sense and others may non. In night club to better understand how these theories and principles shape the practice of nursing you must better understand what they mean. A brief description of few of these terms will be given before their influence on nurses is discussed. Autonomy r efers to the patients deliver rights to make decisions about their healthcare, health, and lives without the interference from healthcare personnel such as the physician, the nurse, or other team members. This meat the nurse would have to support the urge to interject his or her own feelings, values or beliefs onto the patient. This principle was made more evident with the passing of the Patient Self intention Act by Congress in 1990 (Ethical Principles, n.d., para. 2). Beneficence is in truth simple, it is referring to always doing what is beneficial to the patient and thence in their best interest (Silva & Ludwick, 1999). This principle besides involves taking actions to help benefit others and pr make upt twain physical and mental harm of the patient. Fidelity is synonymous with faithfulness and is therefore achieved by remaining loyal, join, and truthful to patient and encompassing the idea of being a patient advocate.An example of fidelity would be keeping a promise t o a patient of coming back to check on them even if they become slammed with a heavy cropload. Informed consent is at present related to autonomy in the fact that it go aways the patient to make an communicate decision about their treatment (Daly, 2009). This means that accurate information must be provided to the patient in order to make an informed decision. tether elements involved in informed consent are Informed, Competent, and Voluntary. What this means is the patient has all the accurate information, they are in a stable and effective mindset to make the decision, and that they are voluntarily making the decision. Justice is alone referring to fairness and equality. It is applied to healthcare by providing equitable access to nursing care. Nonmaleficence literally translates to do no harm and is a concept that originated from the Hippocratic Oath. Nurses apply this principle by not causing injury, being both physical, psychological, emotiona, or financial (Ethical Pri nciples, n.d., para. 16).Paternalism is a negative principle of nursing and is implied when a nurse does not respect the patients right to autonomy by making decisions for the patient be beget he or she thinks she knows whats best for that patient (Sliva & Ludwick, 1999). Privacy and Confidentiality is relating to maintaining the security of a patients information and scarcely sharing that information on a need-to-know basis with other healthcare members involved with that patients care and act to prevent breaches of confidentiality. Veracity as a word is associated with truthfulness. In nursing it is a duty to disclose relevant information and the obligation to respect confidentiality at the same time. This means well-favoured truthful information about the risks of a procedure magic spell salvage respecting the patients confidentiality. These are the main principles of ethics as far-off as it pertains to nursing and knowing this information is vital to understanding ethical theories and how to better apply them as a practicing nurse.As mentioned earlier some of the Ethical theories are Consequentialism, Deontology, Ethical Relativism, Teleology, Virtue ethics, and Justice andequity. It is important for Nurses to understand the definition of each of these, as well as how to apply them, and how it benefits the patient. It is pivotal for nurses because it will ensure that they are preforming their jobs and duties with the highest regard to patient advocacy and maintain the ethics which nursing is based on. Consequentialism, also referred to as utilitarianism, seems simple large to understand as the word consequence is evident. Consequentialist ethics refers to the idea that the reclaim moral response is always going to be related to the outcome, or consequence, of the act.This idea cornerstone also be thought of in a way that if a decision must be made it would be wisest to make the decision with the central aim of doing the maximum total of superio r good for the greatest number of tribe. The actual good that is being referred to whoremonger be expressed in numerous ways such as referring to values such as happiness, being pain or omen free, or another life enhancing outcome (Ethical Theories, n.d., para. 2). There can be a backside to this theory however which can cause acts that would be contrary to the rights of individuals if the end result is one that would improve care for many others, this is referring back to the theory of doing the greatest good for the greatest amount of people.Deontology is simply following the moral theory of doing unto others as you would want them to do unto you. This theory is placing more value on the intentions of the individual as fence to the actual outcome of any action. It also focuses on rules, obligations, and duties. In order to follow the theory of deontology it requires absolute adherence to these obligations and acting from duty is viewed as acting ethically. An ethical person mu st always follow the rules, even if doing so causes a less desirable outcome. Since with this theory it is the motives of the actor that dress the value of the act a bad outcome may be bankable if the intent of the actor was good. On the back side of this theory there is a criticism in healthcare that applying a purely deontological approach to healthcare can lead to conflicts of interest between every bit entitled individuals which can be difficult or even manifestly impossible to resolve (Ethical Theories, n.d. para. 4).Teleology is a theory that is opposite to deontology in a sense. Whereas with deontology it is the intent of the decision made that determines the value as contrasted to the outcome, with teleology it is theoutcome that determines whether the act is good or of value and that achievement of a good outcome justifies using a less desirable means to attain the end. Ethical relativism takes into account for the variability in what is considered to be regular or d elightful to any given shade. What this is saying is that every culture has their own set of norms and therefore certain behaviors that may be acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in others. A nurse must keep in mind that ethical standards are relative to person, place, time, and culture. The nurse must take on the fact that whatever a person thinks is right, is right. Right and wrong is not definite in most cases as there are no absolute truths. While there are no universal truths in ethical relativism there are few topics that are not absolved to debate, such as incest (American Nurses Association, 2011). Although this theory has been largely rejected it is still valuable for a nurse to consider when caring for their patients. If a nurse is better educated on the culture of their client and what is considered normal or verboten they will be better equipped to provide excellent care in that persons eyes without infringing on their culture or having a prejudice opinio n of them.Virtue ethics is different from other ethical theories in that it places much less emphasis on which rules people should follow and alternatively focuses on helping people develop good character traits, such as kindness and generosity. These character traits will, in turn, allow a person to make the ready decisions later on in life. Virtue theorists also emphasize the need for people to learn how to break bad habits of character, such as greed or anger. These are called vices and stand in the way of becoming a good person. This theory, while having the patients best interest in mind, focuses on the healthcare provider and asking them to learn good habits while breaking bad habits in order to predispose them to making the correct decision automatically while providing care to their clients. It requires the nurse to take a look at his or herself and make judgments on their character and work to change whatever is deemed unethical about themselves for the greater good of the ir patients. This is an essential process of becoming a nurse as nobody is amend and allowing oneself to be open minded about change will allow them to be the best nurse possible. Justice and equity is simple, it refers to being fair and equal to all patients no matter their socioeconomic status or resources at their disposal.This ethical theory is meant to nurse the less privileged people in society and give them access to fair and equal healthcare access without bias from the healthcare members caring for them. The theory states that a efface of ignorance should be worn regarding who is affected by a decision and should be used by all decision makers because it allows for unbiased decision making. An ethical person should choose the action that is fair to all, including both the advantaged and disadvantaged groups in society. This theory is in place to protect those less fortunate people and is essential to all of society to keep the balance and fairness when it comes to healthc are. straightway that all of the ethical principles have been defined it is easier to make sense of how the ethical theories came about for our healthcare system and all the members of the healthcare team taking care of the patients.It is essential for these theories to be understood and applied by nurses all across the world in order to attain the best results for patients and the forthcoming of our healthcare system. It is essential of nurses to be well versed in the ethical principles and even more so in ethical theories to help guide them in their decision making when caring for clients. A nurse who knows the ethical theories and furthermore applies them in the field will have better client outcomes and prevent errors that can cause harm to a client in any way shape or form. These theories truly help protect not only the patients being cared for but also the nurses caring for those patients.

Business Etiquette Essay

Business Etiquette is one of the close to important skills any mortal piece of tail posses this days, no matter if youre a student, or a backing person or anyone else, etiquette exit come in handy one direction or another.When the vocalise Business Etiquette comes to your mind, you think of thing like to burping in depend of people or not disrespecting them. what is really Business Etiquette? Business Etiquette is the way a person acts or treats another Employee or customer magic spell on the job. What this means, for sample, is phone etiquette. Phone etiquette enables you to handle calls more politely and efficiently. For example lets say right now a person calls you but your on the phone with another customer, both call be important what do you do? Well In this type of scenario you would describe the second customer that called could you please hold or you have the excerpt also to ask them if you may call them back, but perfecting this method you whoremaster assure th at your customer will have your full attention everytime you babble to them.Another Etiquette is Dinning Etiquette. The reason why this is important in a business world is because do the fact that most business deal argon held over tiffin, Proper Etiquette for this situation is always arrive at the entre at least 10 minutes early that way you can greet your client at the door. Another this you must not lead is to not talk about any business before lunch is ordered, after lunch has been ordered you may go about your plan. The stomach most important thing is to pay for your client regardless of the sexual urge and regardless if you business deal went successful or not.

Networking in professional life Essay

earningsing in professional lifeIntroduction In computing terms, a mesh topology is a system of interconnected estimators that share a characteristic of organism autonomous and have the ability to share information through the interconnection peripherals. Moreover, it is a system of connected computer hardware that are relate by communication channels and protocols that provide a rapid order of sharing information (Tanenbaum, 2011). On the other(a) hand, Network Interface dominance (NIC) is a computer system that creates computer connections to a particular meshwork. It is as well as known as Network Interface Card or interlocking adapter. On the same perspective, a bandwidth refers to the ability of a computer web to send and receive information (data) and is expressed in bits per second (bps).Network Media Types In broad spectrum, network media refer to the actual path through which an electronic signal in a system of a computer or computers travels as it moves from on e component in the system to another. there are several types of Network media such as twisted meet cables, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable as well as wireless media (Ciccarelli, & Faulkner, 2006).A situation of network connection problem As I approximatelyly ingestion network connection in most of my computerization endeavors, it comes a time when network connection becomes a major(ip) problem. For instance, this problems include difficulties in connection to home networks, problems in accessing information from other interconnected networks as well as slow network connectivity among more other problems (Chen-guang, 2008). However, through the application of my computer skills, I normall(a)y deal out to deal with such problems through the employment of troubleshooting mechanisms. However the most habitual problem that had severe impacts on my working is the issue of slow network connection but at the end, I was able to solve it by following several steps as follows I first set the active applications, the available users as well as the available conversations to check into where the congestion came from. This was followed by the generation of a purpose built subject area to determine the applications in use, in order to determine the amount of bandwidth they were consuming. Finally, I was able to set a limit for the applications that were not significant in my place of operation. This eliminated the problem of slow network connection and after all my operations worked to perfection.How get out networking Influence my professional life In my future day career, networking will be of great importance, as I will use all the learned skills to ensure that information flow is efficient by ensuring the use of the best network type considering speed, reliability, efficiency and cost too. It will be my area of strength.ReferencesTanenbaum, A. S. (2011). Computer networks. Boston Pearson Education.Ciccarelli, P., & Faulkner, C. (2006). Networking Foundation s Technology Fundamentals for IT Success. Hoboken stool Wiley & Sons.Chen-guang, L. I. (2008). Implementation of netwok management model based on Linux System J. railroad track Computer Application, 6, 012.Source document

Principles of beneficence and non-maleficence Essay

_In order to study a common basis of understanding some words contract to be defined__BENEFICENCE_ _The action of helping others and performing actions that would result in get ahead to a nonher individual.__NON-MALEFICENCE_ _The avoidance of causing psychic trauma or mephistophelean by doing a certain action or by not doing any action at all.__PHYSICIAN_ _is a professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury and other carnal and mental impairments_._TORT_ A civil wrong committed against a psyche or property, excluding breach of contract.BENEFICENCE AND NON-MALEFICENCEAs the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence are nigh related, they are discussed together in this section. Beneficence involves balancing the benefits of treatment against the risks and cost involved, whereas non-maleficence means avoiding the causation of disability. As many tr eatments involve some microscope stage of harm, the principle of non-maleficence would imply that the harm should not be disproportionate to the benefit of the treatment. Respecting the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence may in certain circumstances mean flunk to respect a psyches autonomy i.e. respecting their views about a particular(a) treatment. For example, it may be requirement to provide treatment that is not desired in order to prevent the development of a future, more than serious health problem. The treatment might be unpleasant, uncomfortable or even painful but this might involve less harm to the diligent than would occur, were they not to have it.In cases where the patient lacks legal competency to garner a decision, medical staffs are expected to act in the best interests of the patient. In doingso, they may lease into account the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. However, it would be helpful for medical staff in such cases, if the pati ent missing capacity had made an advance directive. Nevertheless, as will be seen in the following section on the position of advance directives alongside watercourse wishes, problems may arise when there is a conflict between what a person requested in an advance directive and what in the doctors view is in their best interests, particularly in cases where it is no longer clear that the person in question would still withstand with the decision previously made.Examples of BeneficenceResuscitating a dr experienceing victim.Providing vaccinations for the general population.Encouraging a person to quit smoking, etc.Examples of Non-maleficenceStopping a medication that is shown to be harmful.Refusing to provide a treatment that has not been shown to be effective.One of the approximately common ethical dilemmas arises in the balancing of beneficence and non-maleficence. This balance is the atomic number 53 between the benefits and risks of treatment and plays a role in nearly bot h medical decision such as whether to order a particular test, medication, procedure, operation or treatment. By providing informed consent, physicians give patients the information necessary to understand the scope and nature of the potential risks and benefits in order to make a decision. Ultimately it is the patient who assigns weight to the risks and benefits. Nonetheless, the potential benefits of any discussion must outweigh the risks in order for the action to be ethical.TORTSto a fault known as Negligence, the person guilty of committing a tort is called TORTFEASOR.The 2 types of torts are_Intentional_ such as ASSAULT (threat or bodily harm to another), BATTERY (An action that causes bodily harm or injury), DEFAMATION OF lineament (An action damaging a persons reputation by making public statements), FALSE IMPRISONMENT (Intentional and unlawful restraint or confinement of one person by another), FRAUD (Intentional misrepresentation to take advantage of the resources of an other person), INVASION OF PRIVACY (An intrusion into a persons seclusion or private affairs)._Unintentional_ this one is when there is a non intended harm is caused but committed unreasonably or with a disregard for the consequences.There are four elements that make a person eligible for liability. Those elements are known as THE FOUR DS OF NEGLIGENCE, which are Duty, Derelict, Direct Cause and Damages. A complaint has to accommodate all four elements or the court will not ensure the claim.In conclusion, the presence of these two principles is important because, they provide a ashes of checks and balances for providers and patients in making decisions concerning medical care, and they are necessary to a patients autonomy or independence in making his/her own decision.

Kamias Soap Essay

The researcher asked 10 respondents 8 teachers, 1 laboratory technician and 1 housewife to test and evaluate the harvest-feast. The respondents were asked to used the product and observe its case on their skin. After enough days, they were asked to answer survey questionnaire which pertains to the product. They were asked to evaluate the product based on real criteria which aim to answer the problem of the researcher. with the data provided by the respondents, the researcher was able to interpret the results and decoy conclusions.The researcher found out the abundance of Kamias fruit at home and nearby places. She then thought of what else to do with the fruit aside from its published uses. She resolved to make the fruit condense as an ingredient in do dish washing liquid and presented it to her adviser. After several attempts, the researcher failed, that fortunately and accidentally observed the bleaching effect of the extract. She had decided to research almost the cont ents of the fruit and found out that it contains oxalic acid.The researcher decided to change over the study on making a bleaching soap out of the extract. The researcher worked on the laboratory and made samples of soap using the raw materials (kamias extract and decoction of lemon grass and calamansi leaves). The researcher distributed samples of soap and let the respondents try the soap. The respondents answered certain questions that pertain to the product. After gathering the data from the respondents, the researcher interprets the data, made tables and draw conclusion.

Antigone as a Feminist Icon

Antigone as a Feminist Icon Male authority is a paramount theme in Sophocles Antigone. Men occupied the land, ru direct the t experiences and assigned the women duties to perform. Antigone, however, believed that she was plainly as strong as the men who rule baseball club during that time, which led to her downfall. The goal of the womens rightist movement has generally been to seek equality in the midst of the sexes. Through the womens movement, women have won the right to vote, and can now compete for traditionally male designs in the workplace.Although the feminist movement has by and large taken place during the last 200 year, valety figures in chronicle have embo travel byd characteristics of the contemporary feminist, such as the character of Antigone in Sophocles Antigone. Antigones introduction as a feminist is within the condition of a fiercely sexist civilization. Sophocles paints a vivid portrait of a male dominated society. In 442 BC, women believed that they were inferior to men because men held world-beater and influence oer the heap and the cities.The patriarchy consisted of men who considered themselves of higher importance and standing, and men who would assign women duties and expect them to perform without question. This authoritarian rule laid women in a subordinate role and extinguished any hopes of power. In the face of this efficiently and tightly controlled agency, Antigone rebels with what Catherine Holland describes as an otherness and an anti-authoritarian bent. Her very population as the protagonist and, simultaneously, the antagonist defines her character as the adversary of man and thereby the adversary of the world.Antigones razor sharp temerity captures the feeling of modern and nascent feminism as she slashes the societal fabric into which she is woven. Antigones relationship with her sister Ismene also acutely expresses her feminist attributes. Ismene recites You ought to realize we argon only women, not ta utt in nature to fight against men, and that we are ruled by those who are stronger. These words provide insight into the female animus. Antigone confronts the backbrea queen regnant situation of whether or not to bury her brother Polynices against the wishes of her uncle, Creon the king.Ismene believes that women, including herself and Antigone, should not and cannot refuse Creons revisions by burying their own brother. Antigone disagrees and decides to proceed with her plan. Her divergent mentation puts her at odds with her entire family and her own survival. This speaks to the power of feminist thought. Antigone shines as a beacon for her contemporaries and for future generations who aspire to emulate her heroism and honor. Vital to the play is Antigones conflict with Creon.Her resolute feminist ideology is perhaps most profound in regards to her interaction and relationship with her misogynistic and decent uncle, the King of Thebes. Creon is a central patriarchal figure i n society, and he renounces his beliefs in modulate to follow the laws of man. He values the laws of man in a higher place all other creeds, be they religious or moral. Conversely, Antigone follows the laws of the gods. She holds these principals paramount to the laws of Creon. When her more(prenominal) thans, in particular, her family values, are impugned by the oppressive, myopic laws of the day, Antigone clashes with the intolerable, indulgent influence of Creon.With a brassy countenance she collides with Creon in a representative battle of the sexes. Creon forbids the burial of Antigones brother Polynices, which vexes the core of her family values. This profound allegiance compels her to disregard her place in society, while concurrently adhering to the traditional duty of women of that era. She now embodies a change and dynamic actor in her own story and the narrative of feminist thought. Antigone manifests the apogee of human probity, including fortitude and approbation for the gods.The law of the gods mandate that a proper burial right be given to a body. To Antigone this was more salient than Creons declaration otherwise. She reserves a traditional role as a charwoman while also brazenly confronting this image. intriguing him through word and deed, she verbally criticizes him and ignores his decree against burying her brother. Creon becomes enraged by this rejection of his autonomy and condemns Antigone to death. Even though Creon knows that Antigone is the daughter of Jocasta, he knows that he mustinessiness consummate his perceptiveness to conserve his command oer and follow of the people of Thebes.This battle between chauvinism of Creon and the conscious of Antigone sets the stage for the new king to secure his role as a strong and worthy leader. If he is apprehensioned and admired, he allow for be confirmed as the sublime of import force in Thebes. His deference to the state go out engender the homage of the people. Creons derisiv e manipulation to coerce others conflicts with Antigones courageous contend to his leadership. Many of the men of Thebes embraced Creons bold assertions against women. As a exemplar of defiance, Antigone is used to set an example to all of Thebes.Antigone is not only the start-off woman but first person whom intentionally defies Creons order to not bury her brother, who has been acknowledged a traitor to Thebes. Creon refuses to humble himself onward others, or compromise on the issue but most importantly with women. He states that it is Better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hands of a man-never to rated inferior to a woman, never. Antigone does not give Creon additional respect based on the fact that he a man in patriarchal society or because he is king. Rather she argues that there shall be equality under God and the equality among all of the sexes.Antigone makes it clear to Ismene that she will take action relating to their brother regardless if Ismene agrees o r not. Although they argue, there battle in opinion stand out in the end. Antigone is brave replete to stand firm on her decision and although Ismene is far too weakly to defy the kings laws, she still feels as if she holds somewhat of a responsibility towards her sister. Without the supporter of her sister, Iseme, Antigone is willing to put her life at risk in order to provide for her brother and give him what deserves as far as the what the Gods say should be done.Despite Creon, Antigone is willing to test male authority although it may mean not fulfilling her duties as a sister. Ismene states Remember we are women, were not natural to contend with men. Then too, were underlings, ruled by much stronger hands, so we must submit in this, and things still worse. These words express Ismenes extreme fear of subordination towards men. It shows her viewpoint on how the laws restricted the lives of woman and inferiority men placed upon women.A sense of responsibility is place upon Is mene to die with her sister as the the result of Antigones plea for help and her fear of being without family. When Creon spoke to Haemon, about the actions of his fiance, he strongly stresses the importance of obligations and the relationships of a man to his father over his wife. Furthermore, he emphasizes the position of males in judgment making by stating, Oh Haemon, never loose your sense of judgment over a woman Haemons defiance to his father lead Creon to proclaim him a womans slave, a man who is unfortunately sided with a woman.Creon had strong belief that these types of actions were polish to committing a sin. If Antigone had been born the son of Oedipus, Creon would not have the authority to choose, as his crown would rest upon Antigones pass. If Antigone were a male and Creon had been king, the possibility of her opinion on Polynices burial may have been considered. However, Antigones femininity made her situation more problematic than it was, as the King completely ov erlooked Antigones judgment over the matter. In conclusion, Antigone validates feminist opinions in numerous ways.She begins to challenge society by her existence in the establishment of a dominant male society guided by her own uncle. Antigone defies her own sister and her own mortality as she stays loyal to her beliefs regardless of Creons devotion to his own laws. Antigone as a woman, acted out in obligation as a duty for her family and for the Gods. Her integrity serves as an example for her society. Antigone faced her mortality head on, which suggest that she possesses a strong characteristic of bravery and obstinacy. Her legacy will live on to inspire many other insurgents to take a stand on their principles.Antigones solid feminist stance as a rebelling and male-controlled dictator shows that individualistic thinking and actions can be very decent in both past and present modern day society. whole kit Cited Amacher, Richard E. Antigone The Most Misread of Ancient Plays. N ational Council of Teachers of English 20. 7 Apr. (1959) 355-58. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. http//www. jstor. org/ steadfast/372655. Holland, Catherine A. After Antigone Women, the Past, and the Future of Feminist Political Thought. American daybook of Politcal Science 42. Oct. (1998) 1108-32. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. http//www. Jstor. org/stable/2991851. Klemperer, Klemens V. What is the Law That Lies behind These Words? Antigones interrogatory and the German Resistance against Hitler. The Chicago Press 64 Dec. (1992) S102-11. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. http//www. jstor. org/stable/2124971. Knapp, Charles. A Point in the Interpretation of the Antigone of Sophocles. The American Journal of philology 37. 3 (1916) 300-16. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. http//www. jstor. org/stable/849663. Schilb, John, and John

Pros and Cons for Outsourcing

The Pros and Cons of Outsourcing ser wrong-doings in the US By Berend Schoute (1713035), student of the VU university Amsterdam. INTRODUCTION Hillary Clinton, I dont k none what earthly concern the Bush boldness is living in, that when its certainly not the honesty I represent, from angiotensin converting enzyme end of New York to the other. This response came on the avouchment of the head of U. S. prexy George W. Bushs Council of Economic Advisers, Gregory Mankiw. He tell outsourcing is just a recent focussing of doing international trade, which makes it a good thing. In the last decade nigh economists ar a prop unitarynts of offshoring operate outside of the US.They say that the benefits of outsourcing exceed the disadvantages. The main discussion is more likely a political one. It shows that a mountain of citizens argon pursuing protectionism to pr as yett whatever worrys for Ameri washbasin workers. THEORY Outsourcing occurs when a comp both fragmentizes a production do and sends this to another outside company. When companies are outsourcing to other countries/continents, it is also known as offshoring. A check into held by Lewin and Peeters (2006) showed that 90 of the 650 companies that are listed on the US Forbes Global 2000 are offshoring study business functions at that time.This outcome says that many major companies are provoke in outsourcing jobs. Further outcomes mentioned that overall IT-functions (66% of the survey participants) are mostly shipped elsewhere, followed by Finance/accounting functions (60%). The most attractive destination for offshoring is India, where 60% of the functions of companies participated in the survey is to be offshored to. (Lewin and Peeters,2006) There are multiple arguments for offshoring jobs to another country. round of these reasons deal be examined by simply looking at the issue forths, but most of them are abstract and difficult to catch.We speak of an omitted vari equal to(p) twin e when a impersonate that you create misses some important causal variables. The model potentiometer give you some positive results, but it isnt reliable. This problem can occur in every survey, so the investigators need to be careful with the outcomes. The main argument for outsourcing is clear uply labor make up reduction. The differences in wages are very large between the developing countries and the US. For workout, an IT-specialist is salaried $ 60 per hour on average in the US, where India pays this worker only $ 6 per hour.Although these cost benefits trough labor are substantial, extra cost incur when setting up the new offshore location. After fetching all costs in account, there still is a cost reduction of 45 to 55 % (Mckinsey Global institute,2003). This cost reduction can grow a juicyer productiveness because the domestic firm can focus on other important operations. Drezner (2003) said Thanks to outsourcing, U. S. firms lighten money and become more profit able, benefiting shareholders and increasing returns on investment. Foreign facilities tramp demand for U. S. roducts, such as computers and telecommunications equipment, necessary for their outsourced function. And U. S. labor can be reallocated to more competitive, better-paying jobs. This statement is fully supported by most economists. The commodification process allows the spread of the benefits of IT-outsourcing crimson further, making the growth and the competitive advantage even greater (Drezner, 2003). A simple explanation of the advantage can be given by looking at the Heckscher-Ohlin model. This model simply suggests that countries that are majuscule abundant go out export capital intensive products vice versa.For example it explains the fact that India focuses on labor intensive products because this abundance causes a competitive advantage caused by relatively low wages. In reality its off course more difficult, because the underlying assumptions are just realistic 1. factors of production are perfectly mobile and 2. no difference in level of technology across countries. Drezner(2003) explained this by the following statement The logic underlying an open economy is that if the economy sheds jobs in noncompetitive sectors, employment in competitive sectors will grow.If hitech industries are no thirster competitive, where will new jobs be created? This previous theoretical introduction didnt made the discussion between the pros and cons yet clear. It simply shoes some arguments of a proponent and a opponent. We still need hard differentiate from both parties to give a good view on the truth. PROS bewitch Opponents of outsourcing are talking about the fact that American workers are losing their jobs cause of the labor movements. This is off course a fact, but what are the actual amount ? The Mckinsey Global institute (2003) notes that in the upcoming 5 long time , the growth was going to be around 30-40%.Forrester Research predicts that th e total outsourced jobs will be around 3,3 one million million in 2015. According to projections, the hardest hit sectors will be financial serve and information technology (IT). In one May 2003 survey of chief information officers, 68 percent of IT executives said that their offshore contracts would grow in the subsequent year (Mckinsey Global institute,2003). Therefore, at first sight the perception of the opponents is really sustainable. The total growth in the last two years (2002-2003) was really good, the productivity growth was even greater.The overall job growth have been really alarming. This indicates that the opponents are ripe(p) in their perception. Controversially, if you unpack the numbers, you will find that 90% of all jobs in the US require geographic proximity. So these jobs were untouched anyway. The Forrester prediction of 3,3 million is spread over 15 years which means 220 thousand extra outsources jobs per year. Nowadays employment in the United States is a bout 130 million, and with about 22 million new jobs to be added till 2010, means that the put of offshoring is less than 0,2% of American workers (Drezner,2003).Another argument of the proponents is that the net change in the flush of workers against the inflow is negative. So the difference between insourcing workers because of foreign companies coming to the US and outsourcing is getting smaller. An important argument pro outsourcing is the fact that it increases the productivity of a company. The question we need to ask ourselves is can we confirm this increase with confirmable evidence. Amiti & Wei (2006) investigated this question and have found some nice figures. In their survey hey tried to analyze whether there are any benefits of outsourcing in the productivity of a company. To prevent an omitted variable bias, they needed to find a reasonable instrument for service offshoring. In their regression model they used the number of internet hosts in the countries that supp ly the largest shares of services to the US. These outcomes reflect the changes in new technologies that would only affect US productivity through their effect on offshoring. Their empirical outcome was that there is a positive effect on productivity through outsourcing. CONSThe American citizens who are pursuing protectionism to prevent any problems for American workers. They say that they lose jobs because of outsourcing. This off course is true, but its important to look at the percentage that is reemployed. This number is provided by the situation of Labor Statistics, which tells us that 69% of the workers that lost their job due to offshoring, at last is reemployed. In the previous, I only talked about low-skilled jobs outsourced to other countries. Nowadays a new trend is unfolding with the outsourcing of high value added jobs to developing countries.For example radiologists who can be replaced by cheaper Indian radiologists that constantly are able to screen material that w as send to them by US hospitals. The exact numbers arent clear because this trend recently came up. The debate about the high skilled outsourcing should focus on consolidating strength of the US in high value added knowledge services where investment in human capital will be decisive. Until there is no empirical evidence of a negative effect of this kind of outsourcing, the US must focus on the quality of their higher value added knowledge services (Rudiger, K. 2007). There are also a couple of other disadvantages that come up when outsourcing services overseas. These disadvantages have been used by the opponents of outsourcing. A first struggle can be that a newcomer can find itself a perfidious supplier, which puts his work aside when finding a better paying confederate or a supplier loses the workers who finds better paying jobs. In reality a supplier loses around 15 to 20 % of its workers individually year (Weidenbaum, 2003). Other hidden costs or disruptions can be for exam ple bad infrastructure, a lot of power blackouts and extra transferee costs.Weidenbaum also states overseas managers often do not understand the American business environment our customers, lingo, traditions, and high-quality control and expectations for prompt delivery of goods and performance of services. These disadvantages can be prevented by good outsourcing preparation. CONCLUSION In the graduation of this essay I discussed the US protectionism to offshoring jobs. When looking at all the studies it came clear that offshoring brings substantially benefits to the economy of the US (and the world).In this essay we saw that firms can get over costs up to 55 % of the particular department. Because of the cost reduction and productivity growth, the US can improve its output and competitive advantages against other countries. The disadvantages do not outweigh all the advantages of outsourcing discussed in this essay. When the politicians focus on the flexibility and quality of th e economy they can create a win-win situation for the US. In the upcoming years next studies need to be about whether any skill group (high value added services in particular) is relatively more affected. REFERENCES Amiti & Wei. 2006). Service Offshoring and Productivity Evidence from the United States. NBER Working Paper no. 11926. Drezner, D. (2004). The outsourcing bogeyman. Foreign Affairs. Mckinsey Global institute. (2003). Offshoring Is It a Win-Win Game? Weidenbaum. (2003). Outsourcing Pros and cons. origin Horizons (2005) 48, 311315 Lewin and Peeters (2006). Offshoring work Business hype or the onset of fundamental transformation? Long grade Planning, 39(3) 221239. Rudiger, K. (2007). Offshoring, a threat for the UKs knowledge jobs? A working paper prepared for the Knowledge Economy Programme.

The Regulatory & Ethical Environment of Business

Incorporated In W completely or with a corporal presence In W totally in all) to review in an original term report. The school-age child must c all over at a minimum 3 of the pursual 7 topics (2) What type of entity is this business (e. G. LLC, for-profit entity, nonprofit entity, etc. ) and wherefore is that the high hat choice for this business? (1) How does the equines address ethical or example issues? (5) What environmental issues does the business deal with? (3) If the business develops, sells or differently deals with consumer products, how does the business deflect up product safety? (4) Does the business engage in advertising? If so, wherefore? Further, how does it determine what type of advertising best suits Its purposes? (6) What employment Issues has the business face up? 7) What type of steps does the business undertake to Meltzer discrimination both at heart and outside the workplace? covers ordain be graded on thoroughness and concepts covered in the textbooks. Students may conduct re check for of the business all the same they see fit, though it is strongly suggested that the student interview or otherwise correspond with a contact person or persons affiliated with the elect business. Papers must be double spaced, typed in size 12 Times New Roman font with 1 inch margins. The paper must be a minimum of 10 pages and a utter just about of 12 pages. MGM-6020-E, 6020?The Regulatory & Ethical Environment of Business Term Paper Hallelujah solar (http//www. Holi twenty-four hour period curbrs. Mom/) length of existence in Hawaii and a description of Hawaii-based activities (particularly f you atomic number 18 covering a national ambit business) Hallelujah solar named after a massive shield vol send awayo that forms more than(prenominal) than 75% of the Hawaiian Island of Maim. The story of the company is non what one would expect. It did non start with a massive research or a radical or pro environmental scientist. It all started back in the asss, Hallelujah Solar founder, Jim Whitlock, on the job(p) as a plumber at a golf course, came property after a hard sidereal day of work, ready for a minute shower and realized he had no scorching water. He called his landlord, and told him all the water he was devilting was cold. Mr.. Toby, a long- fourth dimension topical anesthetic, came over and pointed to a misfortune on the roof and exclaimed in his broken English, No more sun, no more hot water. Mr..Toby went on to explain how the home- do device, copper tubes sandwiched amongst old window panes connected to a water tank seated on a rotting wooden stand, used the sun to progress to hot water. Jim touched the tubes and pulled spryly back from the heat. The proverbial light galvanising-light bulb went off in his head. Holy cow, this actually works, he thought. And that was it. Jims solar push Journey had begun. Keep in mind back past he was a long-haired hippie surfer, involved in environme ntal causes like Save Our Surf, a group dedicated to preserving reefs and pristine shorelines from unprincipled developers. In a weird twist of fate, here he is days later, using inspiration he got from an amateur backyard inventor, still helping the environment and along with it, thousands of other lives as well.However, despite the free spirited attend Jim was no slacker he was mechanically inclined and good with his hands. It took Jim 60 days to build a solar ashes prototype whilst functional a day Job. This was no minor feat considering this was before most people owned a computer let alone hear of the internet. He spent most of his trim time in the local library doing research and experimenting with different materials and products and eventually developed an efficient working solar hot water system. The members of the club unlike the members of partnership or the proprietors of a business be financially liable for the debts of the composition exactly up to the exte nt of their localizements (Pig 152 Shaw). 977, Jim officially started his solar company, Hallelujah Resources Inc. During the asss, due to the oil censor in the Middle East, crude prices rose dramatically. Environmental awareness excessively emerged at this time and the ambition of the cardinal triggered tremendous beguile in alternative ways to name animation. Solar was a major receiving system of this newfound interest and the whole exertion took off. Due to the professionalism and integrity of Jim and his services, the now- named Hallelujah Solar quickly became the largest solar company in Maim, eventually other islands and currently they were put in systems all over the state. In the mid asss, Jim started experimenting with solar cells, cr take in electrical vitality.With sack be constantly rising, and photovoltaic technology prices dropping, he envisioned a true in which people would set up their own small electric companies. In observing the incredible growth of solar electric today, we mountain conclude he was right. Hallelujah Solar has been in business for over 35 years and has installed over ten thousand solar brawniness systems with satisfied customers all over the state of Hawaii. They believe servicing systems is undecomposed as important as installing them. They are a one- stop shop and service anything solar talent related. Hallelujah Solar truly stands sewerful their work, and are one of the few solar companies in the state to collect been round long enough to actually back up a 25 year warranty. What type of entity is this business (e. G.LLC, for-profit entity, nonprofit entity, etc. ) and why is that the best choice for this business? When we signify of throne we lifelikely think of giants such as General Motors, Exxon Mobil, Microsoft or Walter, which exert enormous square off over our economy and society. But the local independently owned gismo store may be a tummy. (pig 1 52 Shaw). Jim Whitlock knew that if he to take over any kind of success he take to create a corporation. Corporation has many advantages that suited this reticular situation. world-class of all the expanding upon factor a non-for-profit entity has harder time Justifying expansion since its goal is not revenue generation only when rather its mission.Its not the fact that Non-For-Profit organization outhousenot bring back revenue, actually a pass out of them do (For example NCAA (National College acrobatic Association)), it is the fact that it cannot use revenues to invest in itself. Revenues of non-for-profit organization usually distrisolelyed to shareholders as dividends or invested in projects. Non-for-profit cannot retain profits for self investment. Jim Whitlock had the sights et on expansion and needed the profits and revenues to be invested back into the corporation. So that he can weather downturns in business and take in enough financial supplement to expand. Non-for-profit usually relies on donations as the main contribution, Corporations are relied on investors as the main source of contribution.Being an investor is more lucrative than beingness a donor. With corporation it is easier to get findings not only from people who want to succeed with you but also from financial institutions. If a corporation is generating revenue financial institutions are more inclined to give loan or become an investor. The mentation of making money appeals more to the banks rather donations Go figure. Last but not least the Non-for-profit tax requirement for compliance are deadening and time consuming not to mention strict regulations code Jim Whitlock needed to focus on the companys development and its growth instead of trying to admit with government requirements.These are the full-sizegest reasons why Corporation was the right path for Hallelujah corporation rather than the path of non for profit. One of the most important legal benefits is the proprietors and oecumenic partners in a part nership are personally and Jointly expansive for all the liabilities of a business such as loans, accounts payable, and legal Judgments. In a corporation, however, stockholders, directors and officers typically are not liable for the companys debts and obligations. There is this citation in the book The problem, of course, is that they are not humanity beings beings. Or to summon Lord Thrown an eighteenth-century lawyer, how can you expect a corporation to have a conscience, when it has no soul to be damned and no bole to be kicked(pig 154 Shaw).The fact is that these types of corporations do have souls because it starts tit one mans melodic theme and that man wants to see his idea come to fruition, to grow and to materialize. To start something from fundamentally zero with Just an idea a person needs to invest time, a person needs to invest resources and most importantly his soul. The corporation is a shield for personal assets to minimize the already enormous encounter a p erson is taking. Such shield allows the company to grow and throw the work force knowing that the corporation Just like a person can be braised or blamed, even punished for the decisions management makes and the policies management undertakes. 1) How does the business address ethical or moral issues?The 1973 oil crisis started in October 1973, when the members of Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries or the OPEC (consisting of the Arab members of OPEC, incontrovertible Egypt, Syria and Tunisia) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in skirt 1974, the price of oil had risen from US $3 per barrel to about $12. This was the wake up call to search for alternative expertness source. A lot of articles was posted on the office staff of solar technology. Jim Whitlock recognized the nook need for solar force outed heaters and decided to turn an idea into universe and in turn o profit. Pollution and the depletion of natural resources are two aspects of th e same problem Both involve using up natural resources that are limited.Pollution uses up clean air and water, Just as origin uses up the minerals or oil in the ground (pig 244 Shaw). However, here we have something that is free and taken for granted Sunlight. Hallelujah Corporation uses sunlight as its first-string resource and converts it to heat and electricity the added bonus is no pollution created. In fact studies have confirmed that in the long run installing solar powered equipment reduces apostrophize to he consumer in the long run. Those bells are not only monetary but also environmental since no additional pollution generated thither is no additional bell to improve the environment. The cost of cleaning up pollution Cost can include time, effort, discomfort, and lost opportunities (pig 248 Shaw).Since solar industry does not generate extra pollution it saves everyone a lot of time, effort, discomfort and lost opportunities. The longer the solar technology is used the more indirect benefit it generates. several(prenominal)thing that deserves to be mentioned a lot of government findings are spent falls into this category. The incentive for solar industry actually comes from two levels the State and The federal both aver tax impute if consumer or a company decides to take a greener route. Both the state of Hawaii and the US federal government put forward generous tax credits for new solar photovoltaic system installations. The state of Hawaii also gives tax credits for solar hot water systems.These incentives dramatically lower the cost of purchasing and installing a solar system and have fueled the huge wave of interest in the last several years for solar energy in Hawaii. We thought we would explain how these tax credits work in mold for you to start to understand how you can take advantage of them. Now lets get into the specifics the federal government gives a 30% tax credit on the cost of equipment and installation of a solar photovoltaic system and applies to all systems placed into service before December 31, 2016. The Hawaii Energy levy Credit allows solar customers to claim an income tax credit of 35% of the cost of equipment and installation of a solar hot water system.So here we have a savings of 30% from federal and 35% from state on top of this we have a long term savings on the cost of electricity and indirect benefit of no pollution being generated. Utilitarianism is the moral doctrine that we should always act to produce the greatest workable balance of good over bad for everyone stirred by our actions (pig 48 Shaw). With so many reason for the use of solar technology there is no moral or ethical counter argument against it. So what is holding back ?. It is hard to get over the initial investment. redden with all the tax credits solar investment still has a hefty price tag. It is a big investment for a mall class person to shell out for a system that has aptness to be unreliable. That brings us to t he next hurdle unreliability.Even though in this day an age this is almost a non issue because of storage batteries and much more efficient ways to store energy which is being unused. Solar energy does heavily rely on the sun and some parts of the land (other than Hawaii) sun is seasonal and inconsistent so even with all the incentives it is unpractical in some parts of the world. Last but not least, solar technology does require maintenance once in a while, the solar panels do get dusty and dirty and they need to be hosed off. Not everyone has the animal(prenominal) agility to climb the roof so additional expense is squired to arrest it. What environmental issues does the business deal with? The Hallelujah solar Inc is the risings answer to the present day pollution.We live in a time when its apparent that the use of energy that comes from the combustion of fossil fuels is something that needs to be left in the past, because these sources of energy are not endless and they hav e quite a forbid impact on our Earths delicate CEO-system. William T. Blackstone, have gone further to represent that each of us has a right to a livable environment. In Blackstone view, this is a human right. Each person has the right qua being human and because a livable environment is essential for one to fulfill his human capacities This right has emerged as a result of well as the hap of realizing other human rights (page 245 Shaw). Solar power is an efficient, CEO-friendly, and endless source of energy that does not have the negative effectuate on our environment.Yet despite the availableness of alternative sources most of the power used in the United States is made from dirty fossil fuels including coal, gas, and oil. Once fossil fuels are burned to generate energy, they Anton be reused and we have to find more to create more energy. The search for more fossil fuels is only going to become more parlous and expensive. Ecosystem which refers to a total ecological community , both living and nonliving. Webs of interdependence structure ecosystems. Predators and prey, producers and consumers, hosts and parasites are linked, creating interlocking machines checks and balances that stabilize the system. (page 243 Shaw).Pollution is a cancer that is slowly eating away at the entire ecosystem. Slowly corroding the interlocking mechanism and destroying the checks and balances. Air pollution causes damage to crops, animals, forests, and bodies of water. It also contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the suns UP rays. other negative effect of air pollution is the formation of acid rain, which harms trees, soils, rivers, and wildlife. Some of the other environmental effects of air pollution are haze, transportation, and world(prenominal) climate change. Pollution also has a direct effect on human that becomes apparent and burdensome during our lifetime.Air pollution can cause long and short-term health effects. Its found that the elderly and nouns children are more affected by air pollution. Short-term health effects include eye, nose, and pharynx irritation, headaches, allergic reactions, and upper respiratory infections. Some long-term health effects are lung cancer, brain damage, liver damage, kidney damage, heart disease, and respiratory disease. The sun is a huge source of free, natural and renewable power. Using solar power can help offset energy generated from fossil fuels. About half(a) the electricity in the U. S. Comes from burning coal, which releases toxic emissions, such as nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and heavy metals like mercury.Using solar electricity reduces our dependence on coal, thus decreasing greenhouse gases and pollution. Energy produced from green sources, like solar, will help reduce our dependence on imported energy. Solar power can be generated cleanly and safely in the United States, where Jobs can be created in sales, installation, and engineering. In addit ion, home solar provides freedom from electricity rate increases and power outages. Here in Hawaii, this is even more vituperative as all of our oil is imported leaving us unguarded to unstable worldwide fluctuations in the prices of crude oil. By going solar, you can edge the risk of fluctuating oil prices.Hallelujah Solar helps fight against the current pollution by offering a substitute energy source. excursion from the obvious benefit to the environment Solar company does offer something immediate to an individual such as tax credit. The government sees the benefit to not only get rid of dependence on foreign resources but also the need to take care of the environment. A lot of incentives were offered to the make money destroying the environment can there be a moneymaking business that benefits the environment. Apparently it can Solar industry has been gaining a lot of round people are looking to save money and governments are looking to reduce the cost of pollution and to reduce the indirect cost of foreign resource dependency. Social responsibility and environmental sustainability are pith business competencies not a fringe activities (page 245 Shaw) Conclusion and final thoughts, which may include a global view of what youve discovered about the business, what the future likely holds for the business, etc A solar industry is finally getting its time in the sun. When I began the research I was comical in the industry and what it had to offer. With todays rising prices in oil and gas you are forced to look for alternatives. This year on may 9th president Obama stressed the need for US to find alternative energy source and pledged 2 meg dollars to solar industry. Executive actions that will drive investments in solar energy upgrades for government and private sector buildings, improve appliance efficiency standards, strengthen commercial building codes, encourage innovative financing, and create Jobs by develop a skilled solar workforce. (Washin gton Post, may 9th). A lot of big corporations such as Apple and Kea are taking a chance on alarm energy and installing it at their locations. First of all there are incentives such as tax credits which save money for corporations in the short run. Second of all, there are saving incentives in the long run since the companies dont have to pay so much for traditional forms of energy. Third of all, it is a really great advancement stunt which can go a long way with investors. So the government is curious about the future of solar technology, the corporations are curious about yet the public remains blind.

Aligning IT Components To Achieve Agility In Globally Distributed

In GDSD project there triplet interdependent components of agility that include the expeditious IT strategy which is used to causal agency changing needs, the agile IT infrastructure that enables the reflexion and performance of pliant It strategies, and agile IT project management that is concerned with enabling coordination and control in the outline development project.According to the author, the work of IT strategy to explore and exploit untested technologies screwing result to agile IT infrastructure that facilitates the unwaverings to realize business strategies in new different ways.Alternatively, agility in organizational IT infrastructure is important to the formulation of IT enabled corporate or local anaesthetic business strategies. This article shows that IT infrastructure is zippy because it contributes to the agility of project management by enabling fast and flexible integration of multiple system components.In my view, it is important to for a firm to hol d in good relationship with external partners because they provide awareness and opportunities that enables a firm to explore new technologies, which then leads to deployment of appropriate of IT infrastructure to suit local needs.In conclusion, this article states that global business environment provides firms with business opportunities where by as they are developing global business strategies, they should also support them with tuition systems aligned with these strategies.This brings need to the firma having good relationship with the external partners so that they so-and-so be able to explore the new technologies that lead to local targeted needs.ReferencesLee O., Lim, K., Banerjee P., Hillegersberg, J., Kumar K. & Wei K. (2006). align IT Components to Achieve Agility in Globally Distributed System Development. Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong.

How Technology Has Changed Our Lives Essay

Even though it seems like technology has reached its limits and will stop changing, its still improving and will probably stop improving itself. secure twenty years ago, personal computers became sm solely and affordable enough for families to demoralize and use them at home. Since then, technology has shown no signs of stopping or notwithstanding slowing down. These days, it seems hard to imagine the original size of computers. Over undecomposed a few years, they ease up be enter smaller, and much thinner, and even to a greater extent powerful and faster than ever before.When computers were first invented and started being used, Technology advancements stimulate changed our lives almost completely, but not always in a ripe(p) way. But luckily, there ar still many good things that come with technology. Twenty years ago, if someone was to say that almost everyone would have a cadre phone, they would have been called crazy. During that time only the richest people have cell ph ones, and those phones were much different than the ones we have now. They were much bigger and could only make calls, they also had terrible call quality.However, they were still the building blocks of the future and all the phones that we have now. Smartphones hindquarters now do almost anything, with Smartphones, we are now able to keep in contact with everyone no guinea pig where we are. People can talk to their family members around the world or their friends average a few blocks away. Smartphones can also help with safety, if a person is in danger, instead of having to look for someone to help them, they can just call 911 and get help very quickly. Overall, cell phones have revolutionized the way we stay connected with friends and family, and have also increased the tote up of safety we have with us.

Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft excel Essay

When are you authorise to reimburse kindle?If you accord a business in social function of your home, you are entitled to deduct part of the interest on money you dramatiseed to buy your home if part of your home is set aside exclusively as a institutionalise of business and is clearly identifiable as such, and that part of the home is not readily adaptable for private role, for example, a doctors surgical procedure located within a doctors home. If you rent tabu part of your home with access to general living areas on an develops length basis, you are entitled to deduct part of the interest on money borrowed to buy the home (see Taxation Ruling IT 2167). In these situations you would satisfy the interest deductibility test. This means you would not obtain a affluent main hallway exemption and so would harbour to pay revenue on part of any capital gain made when you take your home. You may satisfy the interest deductibility test even if you didnt borrow money to acqui re your home you must apply it on the assumption that you did borrow money to acquire it. You also satisfy the test if you were entitled to take a deduction for the interest, even if you didnt actually claim the deduction.There is a spare rule to work out the gist of your capital gain or loss if you premier use your home to suffer income in a way that satisfies the interest deductibility test after(prenominal) 20 princely 1996. Last Modified Tuesday, 30 June 2009Main residence exemption the effect of victimization your home to produce incomeWhere you initiatory use your home to produce income after 20 August 1996 If you start using your home to produce income (in a way that would satisfy the interest deductibility test) for the first quantify after 20 August 1996, there is a special rule for working out your capital gain or loss. In this case, you are taken to have acquired your home at its market assess at the time it is first utilise to produce income if all of the f ollowing apply you acquired the home on or after 20 kinfolk 1985you first employ it to produce income after 20 August 1996 you would suit only a part exemption because the home was used to produce assessable income during the period you owned it, and you would have been entitled to a teeming exemption if you had sold the home immediately before you first used it to produce income. The effect of this rule applying is that the period before the home is first used by you to produce income is not taken into account in working out the amount of any capital gain or loss. The extent of the exemption for the period after the home was first used to produce income depends on the proportion of the home used to produce income. manikin Home first used to produce income after 20 August 1996 Louise purchased a home in December 1991 for $200,000. The home was her main residence. On 1 November 2001 she started to use 50% of the home for a consultancy business. At that time the market value of th e house was $220,000. She decided to sell the property in August 2002 for $250,000. The capital gain is 50% of the proceeds less the represent base.Percentage of useX(proceeds cost base)=capital gain50%X($250,000 $220,000)=$15,000Louise is taken to have acquired the property on 1 November 2001 at a cost of $220,000. Because she is taken to have acquired it at this time, Louise is taken to have owned it for less than 12 months and therefore cannot apply the indexation or sack method to calculate her capital gain.

Can Sudan Split Without Falling Apart? Essay

1. The fact that families like Achai Chols atomic number 18 release northern Sudan indicates that the people would rather be in s asidehern Sudan competitiveness for mhoern independenceto stopthe imminent war and creating a better life for them and their families.2. The dissertation of the article is that Sudan has been politically unstable over the period of its 2 languish civil wars. The south did not identify with the Arab led Sudanese company and created a referendum on southern independence. The two halves of the country fight in an imminent war killing millions while trying to resolve the issues.3. The coat of Sudan is big comp ard to other African nations. Sudan is Africas biggest country.4. The two halves of the nation disagree in culture, race and religion.5. In Sudans history, the United States brokered a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (certified public accountant) to end more than half(a) a century of conflict, creating an autonomous southern region and holding o ut the option of secession if the south so chose.6. The south chose to agree to the CPA to separate the south from the north.7. The words of Kiir Mayardit, This is the final part of our journey, are native compared to the direct mentions in the beginning(a) two paragraphs because they are saying that south Sudan is their home, the place where they belong, and the place that they want to fight for.8. Mutual reliance is when two sides are interdependent on each other. Where there is a alliance in which each member is mutually dependant on the other.9. The first sentence of paragraph six But if Sudans history makes dividing the nation seem an obvious solution, drawing a line in the smoothen is not as easy as it sounds is saying that it is obvious that Sudan should be divided, but its not possible to just draw a line between the north and the south. It requires negotiating, which they are not instinctive to compromise to.10. Parts of the north wanting to secede along with the sout h is intimately likely going to stand in the way of a pacifistic solution to dividing the country, because the north does not approve of it.11. The chief method employ to pursue a peaceful solution is to use Sudans oil colour as a force for peace.12. The United States and other countries are allowing to make diplomacy to ensure peace in Sudan.13. Divorce could intend a crushing alimony is the analogy the author uses to illustrate that the section might be difficult. The author is describing the separation of the two sides as a divorce, and the expense that its going to cost the north as the alimony. The fount of figurative language used in the analogy is a metaphor.14. The around glaring divide between northern and southern Sudan is the government structure.15. An commensurateness to share the prosperity of aid and oil exports leave alone be compulsory of all parties involved to reach a successful end.16. When reading the citation in the concluding paragraph, Damned if I know. There are an dumbfounding range of problems that are going to wash over this place, I run across a man of high power saying it. The inclusion of the quote keeps the meaning of the article by saying that the two sides are passive going to have many problems and war even after they are separated.17. The author uses the information in the last paragraph to describe how Sudan has problems and will still have problems and war. Failure in the form of war will be easy to spot. But the author also says Success will be less obvious slow, messy and with endless setbacks, meaning that the problems are being resolved in a slow and unmannerly fashion.

Swan Lake Response

For my additional performance viewing, I attended a dance concert at The Ohio State University. Genes Goings was choreographed by Rodney A. Brown. Performed by a group of Ohio State dancers, Genes Goings was brought to life at Emerson Auditorium. The order was choreographed to Ritual Union by Little Dragon and Suite for Ma Dukes by Miguel Atwood Ferguson and Carols Ion. Overall, Genes Goings was a Journey that used the blending of images such as planting seeds, growing, and traveling to create a story for the audience.As the story unfolded, more intricate breachs were noticed. For example, there was a leader on the Journey, which was the feature soloist throughout the humankind of art. She had a distinct costume on and the separate dancers seemed to follow her and mimic her movements. There seemed to be female dominance on this Journey that was clearly present with only 4 males on the demonstrate throughout the entire piece. The tribal music gave it an African feel, later emp hasize by the grand hip rotations and grounded feel to the dancing. All of this was possible collectable to the use of a constant flip.Along with this, the entire piece had a stinky and original feel to it. The costumes worn were normal, pedestrian clothing tit gobs of neon colors. The girls had a constant blue and purple pattern, which pulled everyone together and gave the piece a feeling of unity. This in addition brought about a very vibrant and colorful vibe. Big movements using every part of the body portrayed the group of dancers changing along the Journey and growing into youthful people. erstwhile they reached their destination, they were managely new individuals.Some of the movements remained throughout the piece, precisely as the Journey continued, new repetitive movements were also introduced. The group of 4 men in the seed of the piece was acting as the starting force that began the Journey. The part where they were do sounds and building off of each others m ovements was the chain reaction that started the voyage. I also noticed that they were reappearing throughout the piece. After I noticed this, I cognise that they came into the choreography once a new, signature movement was introduced.This represented the neighboring step on their Journey. In the end, once the Journey was completed, the group of travelers exited the submit with their signature hip rotations and therefore ended their Journey in a similar fashion that they started it with. Commonplace was also performed in Emerson Auditorium. This piece was choreographed by Susan Hadley in 1996. The music being danced to was Forgotten Peoples by Evolve Tourism, but performed by the Estonian Chamber Choir. The music was in a exotic language and therefore required the audience to develop their own plot line for the performance.This piece was definitely a narrative, symbolizing a ritual of women in all places and times. The costumes worn were simple, black dresses, which gave the pi ece a very swarthy and dark setting. Each dress was unique with slightly different designs, present the individual personalities of the women in this so-called community. The designs ere extremely modest, which gave the dance aboutwhat of a religious feel to it. At the same time, I got the vibe of some sort of witchcraft happening, symbolic of struggle and pain occurring among the women.The group of women almost resembled a sisterhood, Journeying through struggles and supporting each other along the way. The choreography had the group of all women moving together and in complete unison at the beginning of the piece. As the dance processed, there were m both other(prenominal) more levels and formations, including a circle where a single woman would be in the center while the remaining women stood around her as support. Partnering was a big aspect of this piece as the women carried and suspended one another as an act of creating.While in this circle, movements including shaking, convulsing, and seizing were happening to represent death, sickness, abuse, and any type of struggle that women go through. This was a very emotional part of the piece because the women carried each other and supported one another. This showed courage and be as no one was left out or unheeded because of their problems and struggles. The movement displayed was very intricate and detailed as the women moved together on their Journey of support and love.

Cost of Capital

Weve regarded how cyber crimes shock absorber the writ of motion and how we arse measure the impact of cyber crimes. discipline study of Amazon Inc. epresents the main and general data ab erupt the ompany, identifies its accusation and objectives. Weve evaluated the current situation in partnerships line of work and slaying. Our case to a fault placed and found exposures of Amazon Inc. to cyber threats. Weve reviewed the strategy and cognitive operation of the company from 4 perspectives financial, customer, internal, creation learning &growth perspective. On the basis of our let onings weve given limited recommendations to the company that would patron to achieve its goals and maintain leadership in the grocery of online retail.Recommendations stand for to four perspectives weve used to review performance of the company. We be onvinced that cyber demur is an inviolate part of companys performance and hence the performance prudence. 2. Introduction 2. 1 Cybercr imes in reading age Cybercrimes appe ard at the resembling period as the Internet. And the ship oversight and technologies of crimes were, are and would be improving along the development of machines and technologies in the solid and in particular the Internet. Cybercrimes became the part of our world and in evidence to harbor us from that, governments of every last(predicate) countries provide the laws to prevent from such things.Also on that point are companies, which provide the security services a accomplishst cybercrimes Cyberpath, ESET, TDI and any former(a)s. But, unfortunately, they can non solve on the whole the problems. The living criminal laws in most countries should cover computer-related crimes or electronic exclusivelyy perpetrated crimes. 2. 2 Use of informational technology in fraud The sizablegest cyber threat is that it may devolve at any given time, it is simply impossible to find out when the new wave will hit and more cardinally what laws uit of wave will it be. Cyber threat may take unlike forms.Here are the most common especially for our company. The first and the least perilous is the threat, which has not material impact on the company. As an example can be the defacing of the companys website by taxicabs. Second, more serious is the threat, which is haling for the financial gain. Not scarce down the railway linees entered the digital world. The criminals stool d single the same as well. And at present it functions secure like any other billet. They have their strategies, counselling structures, lumber nurse and so on.For example, hackers may obtain companys earnings reports before its ex officio release. Having that have intercourseledge, they may use it in making the decision of buying or change stocks of that particular company. Keeping pace with new technologies also eeds plastered portion of attention. Companies risk exposure is constantly growing as the companies present more and more in te chnologies (social, mobile, cloud, etc. ). All ot those can be a threat at the end ot the day. Mobile, tor instance, put the agate line in danger as the organizations incarnate data suddenly may be assessed from the outside.Furthermore, the employees do not al slipway fully realize the threat they are project by sending, sharing or receiving the information on their somebodyalized devices. The same goes for social media, where the personal and professional line is often erased. genius way that a hacker can gain illicit admission charge toa scheme is through social engine room. well-disposed engineering is a edge used to describe deception against other humansl . A hacker may devise a scheme to trick another person into providing a username and password.Social engineering is as simple and effective as pretend to get away the room bandage another is signing onto a computer, all the while peaking around the corner to get a glimpse of logon keystrokes. Social engineering do es not always take place face-to-face. Clever hackers have been cognise to place phone calls pretending to be a corporate help desk person or other legitimate artner asking for information that could agree access to computing imagerys. Imagine how galore(postnominal) workstations are left-hand(a) ample generate in a building when a can warning signal goes off.How long would it take for the alarm puller to drop a lax into your desktop computer, initiate a process and be bygone? other category of intrusion tool is known as the scanner, or sniffer. legion(predicate) operating systems come with vulnerability scanners that assist administrators in purpose weaknesses. humanity domain and commercial products are readily available, including SARA, Nessus, O SANS lay down 2002, root retains full rights2. These scanners can reveal service ports that are open for eruption and even details about(predicate) the operating system itself.We should not be naive enough to think tha t these are out of the progress of the incompetent guys. Then, password snatch entails creating sphere text passwords from their cryptographic hashes. erstwhile the plain text password is garnered, access can be had. discussion cracking tools are made available to system administrators for auditing and recovery reasons. IP3 spoofing is a proficiency used by hackers as a means to gain hidden, unauthorized access to a posterior resourcefulness. They do this by impersonating a certain(p) resource.Specifically, a DDoS4 attack may change address information in the IP header of a message to make the fool resource think the message is coming from a recognized, friendly port. When this technique is deployed in high volume, the attack can effectively dominate the target machines resources, causing the target machine to perform sluggishly, or stop affect altogether. In addition to password cracking, social engineering, IP spoofing techniques, hackers have many other ways to perfor m destructive acts in the cyber realm.They have ways to seize legitimate sessions, intercept and re-assemble IP fragments, take advantage of buff overflows or flood a target machine with SYN requests. It is the wide and versatile spirit of vulnerability today that argues for a strong cyber security vigilance system, one that begins with comprehensive policy and applies many technologies to achieve defense in depth. 3. Is business performance vigilance relevant today? Business performance management is scientific approach to reaching the set of relevant and time particular(a) goals by applying the definite set of prosody to assess the ffectiveness of resource usage.An rating of performance management regards indicators that numerically show the outcome of business activities. there are metrics for evaluating the success of a business financial, internal, customer, strategical and compliance. fiscal metric Financial metric includes sales, benefits and costs. This metric sh ows us if our sales decreased or summationd and if decreased, we should investigate why. But more important metric is how our profits behave. If our sales go down, our profits could remedy increase because we decreased the rate of cost.Internal metric Internal metric provides an valuation management working at the company. As usual, this metric is better in tenuous companies, because managers are closely connected with the employees rather than in big corporations. node metric Businesses exist to serve the needs of their customers. This means that behviour and committedness of customers, and their direct of satisfaction, provide us with a good measure for business semipermanent health and performance. Strategic metric Companies create strategies to reach nearsighted and semipermanent targets.An evaluation of the strategic performance management includes the quality of execution the trategies that management tried to implement. Strategies specify actions that management expe cts to achieve the desired result. An evaluation considers instruction execution of the strategies, successful execution of the planned actions by the company and whether results espouse with the goals. form metric Compliance metric measures effectiveness of compliance deep down the organization. instruction should demonstrate ability to comply with financial reporting standards, regulations and environmental legislation.Ideally, business should not have any imposed sanctions from the authorities. As we mentioned all these metrics are important for successful existence of the company. Without business performance management the company will collapse because, for example, if the company does not know what is its profit or its customer rate, what is inside in the company and so on and so forth. Measuring and keeping track on businesss performance is subjective for every company. If you dont evaluate your past performance you cant make pragmatic sustainable plans for the future. Cost of CapitalWeve regarded how cyber crimes impact the performance and how we can measure the impact of cyber crimes. Case study of Amazon Inc. epresents the main and general information about the ompany, identifies its mission and objectives. Weve evaluated the current situation in companys business and performance. Our case also determined and found exposures of Amazon Inc. to cyber threats. Weve reviewed the strategy and performance of the company from four perspectives financial, customer, internal, innovation learning &growth perspective. On the basis of our findings weve given specific recommendations to the company that would help to achieve its goals and maintain leadership in the market of online retail.Recommendations correspond to four perspectives weve used to review performance of the company. We are onvinced that cyber defense is an integral part of companys performance and hence the performance management. 2. Introduction 2. 1 Cybercrimes in information age Cybercri mes appeared at the same time as the Internet. And the ways and technologies of crimes were, are and would be improving along the development of machines and technologies in the whole and in particular the Internet. Cybercrimes became the part of our world and in order to protect us from that, governments of all countries provide the laws to prevent from such things.Also there are companies, which provide the security services against cybercrimes Cyberpath, ESET, TDI and any others. But, unfortunately, they cannot solve all the problems. The existing criminal laws in most countries should cover computer-related crimes or electronically perpetrated crimes. 2. 2 Use of informational technology in fraud The biggest cyber threat is that it may happen at any given time, it is simply impossible to find out when the new wave will hit and more importantly what type of wave will it be. Cyber threat may take different forms.Here are the most common especially for our company. The first and t he least touch-and-go is the threat, which has not material impact on the company. As an example can be the defacing of the companys website by hackers. Second, more serious is the threat, which is haling for the financial gain. Not only have the businesses entered the digital world. The criminals have done the same as well. And nowadays it functions Just like any other business. They have their strategies, management structures, quality control and so on.For example, hackers may obtain companys earnings reports before its official release. Having that knowledge, they may use it in making the decision of buying or selling stocks of that particular company. Keeping pace with new technologies also eeds certain portion of attention. Companies risk exposure is constantly growing as the companies invest more and more in technologies (social, mobile, cloud, etc. ). All ot those can be a threat at the end ot the day. Mobile, tor instance, put the business in danger as the organizations co rporate data suddenly may be assessed from the outside.Furthermore, the employees do not always fully realize the threat they are undertaking by sending, sharing or receiving the information on their personal devices. The same goes for social media, where the personal and professional line is often erased. One way that a hacker can gain illicit access toa system is through social engineering. Social engineering is a term used to describe deception against other humansl . A hacker may devise a scheme to trick another person into providing a username and password.Social engineering is as simple and effective as pretending to leave the room while another is signing onto a computer, all the while peaking around the corner to get a glimpse of logon keystrokes. Social engineering does not always take place face-to-face. Clever hackers have been known to place phone calls pretending to be a corporate help desk person or other legitimate artner asking for information that could compromise a ccess to computing resources. Imagine how many workstations are left wide open in a building when a fire alarm goes off.How long would it take for the alarm puller to drop a floppy into your desktop computer, initiate a process and be gone? Another category of intrusion tool is known as the scanner, or sniffer. Many operating systems come with vulnerability scanners that assist administrators in finding weaknesses. Public domain and commercial products are readily available, including SARA, Nessus, O SANS Institute 2002, Author retains full rights2. These scanners can reveal service ports that are open for attack and even details about the operating system itself.We should not be naive enough to think that these are out of the reach of the bad guys. Then, password cracking entails creating plain text passwords from their cryptographic hashes. Once the plain text password is garnered, access can be had. Password cracking tools are made available to system administrators for auditing and recovery reasons. IP3 spoofing is a technique used by hackers as a means to gain hidden, unauthorized access to a target resource. They do this by impersonating a trusted resource.Specifically, a DDoS4 attack may change address information in the IP header of a message to make the target resource think the message is coming from a recognized, friendly port. When this technique is deployed in high volume, the attack can effectively dominate the target machines resources, causing the target machine to perform sluggishly, or stop processing altogether. In addition to password cracking, social engineering, IP spoofing techniques, hackers have many other ways to perform destructive acts in the cyber realm.They have ways to hijack legitimate sessions, intercept and re-assemble IP fragments, take advantage of buffer overflows or flood a target machine with SYN requests. It is the wide and diverse nature of vulnerability today that argues for a strong cyber security management system, o ne that begins with comprehensive policy and applies many technologies to achieve defense in depth. 3. Is business performance management relevant today? Business performance management is scientific approach to reaching the set of relevant and time limited goals by applying the definite set of metrics to assess the ffectiveness of resource usage.An evaluation of performance management regards indicators that numerically show the outcome of business activities. There are metrics for evaluating the success of a business financial, internal, customer, strategic and compliance. Financial metric Financial metric includes sales, profits and costs. This metric shows us if our sales decreased or increased and if decreased, we should investigate why. But more important metric is how our profits behave. If our sales go down, our profits could still increase because we decreased the rate of cost.Internal metric Internal metric provides an evaluation management working at the company. As usual , this metric is better in small companies, because managers are closely connected with the employees rather than in big corporations. Customer metric Businesses exist to serve the needs of their customers. This means that behviour and loyalty of customers, and their level of satisfaction, provide us with a good measure for business long-term health and performance. Strategic metric Companies create strategies to reach short and long-term targets.An evaluation of the strategic performance management includes the quality of execution the trategies that management tried to implement. Strategies specify actions that management expects to achieve the desired result. An evaluation considers implementation of the strategies, successful execution of the planned actions by the company and whether results comply with the goals. Compliance metric Compliance metric measures effectiveness of compliance within the organization. Management should demonstrate ability to comply with financial repor ting standards, regulations and environmental legislation.Ideally, business should not have any imposed sanctions from the authorities. As we mentioned all these metrics are important for successful existence of the company. Without business performance management the company will collapse because, for example, if the company does not know what is its profit or its customer rate, what is inside in the company and so on and so forth. Measuring and keeping track on businesss performance is essential for every company. If you dont evaluate your past performance you cant make realistic sustainable plans for the future.