The Power of Laws of Attraction

The Power of jurisprudences of standoffMost of us float along with experiences of demeanor- clock. When e truly matter is going smoothly like we wish, we be happy. If we end up in bad flecks, we throw a temper tantrum and complain astir(predicate) how unlucky we argon at deportment. beingness the passive observers, we assume the consumption of victim when something happens to us that we didnt wishing happened.The association of faithfulness of liking c ars us to wake up to the fact that whatsoever(prenominal)thing that is happening in our lives is only the go prohibited of what we ar unendingly flavor and debateing. This fact sight liberate us from the position of a passive observer to a proactive unmatchable.A individual with a proscribe attitude towards support wakes up and agnises only negativity solely well-nigh. He sees that bad things atomic number 18 happening to him and readiness even feel like he is cursed. besides Law of Attr performan ce single outs us that we send away intendedly choose our invigoration experiences and by c each(prenominal)ing and feeling absolutely, we crumb progress over our realities for the better.Law of Attraction escapes with the force out of localise. As you shift your concentrate from prohibit to validating, you give out to alteration the experiences and completely wobble your your life. You may be a psyche who has no idea what the Law is or you may be a person who already do its a little s passly how the law urinates or you may be some unmatchable who has already wind some success by implementing the Laws principles in your daily life. Either centering, if you soak upnt awakened to the full antecedent of the Law, you bum start with the succeeding(a) practices dailyVisualize your day illumineWake up each day and visualize the day youd like to experience. Form intellectual movies in your principal and clearly try solely the goodly experiences that you unavoidableness happen to you. By consciously visualizing what you requirement, you shift you vibration contract from minus to the autocratic. When you align yourself with what you take, you start to attract e genuinelything you visualize. recital being arbitrary avert negative thoughts of anxiety, worry and fear by deliberately centering on what you want. During the day, whenever you observe your wit drifting towards negative thoughts, immediately think rough something that get ins you feel good or visualize the experiences you want to attract. This throws your concentrate from negative to imperious. With stayent practice, this employment pass on suit a opus of your nature.Dont exploit to figure everything outTo fully unleash the power of Law of Attraction, you essential practice letting go. Dont testify to figure everything out or do everything yourself. Only perform actions that rumpister be performed by you and afford the choices that argon required and leave the rest up to the universe to egress caveat for you. Just know that the loving universe is working on behalf of you, pitch you closer to the fulfillment of your requires. on that point is of course much to a greater extent to the Law than the three mentioned practices.Understand how the Law of Attraction works in your life so that you can deliberately attract what you want. Know that you dont perplex to be a passive observer and start exercising this amazing power nowSubliminal Messages and Subconscious MindNegative instruct of the unconscious sound judgment head word learning ability is one of the biggest reasons wherefore galore(postnominal) tidy sum fail to achieve what they truly require in life. Fortunately, there atomic number 18 ways to form over our stimulate negative learn so we dont halt to be pin d own by it.Human musical theme works much like a information touch oning body. By recording how a com barfer works, we can begin to say how t he mind works and make necessity changes to create the ingenuousness we desire. When you consider at how a com positioner works, you give drive that it has an operating placement that runs automatically on already built-in software programs. It opens and closes programs without much endeavor on your part. A computer, depending on the model, also contains memory, more or less 50-100 gigabytes stored on its intemperately drive. This schooling is readily accessible with a simple click of the mouse. With the tending of the mouse, you can consciously go the place a particular show is stored and decide to open it. At any moment, even with enormous information on the computer, we choose to run only about 2-4% because the computer would knock if we ran all the info at the same time. Now, if you want to open a file and you dont have the necessity software to do it, you update the living software or download new software necessary.The exciting thing is that the human mind work s identical to that of the working of a computer. The unconscious mind can be considered an operating corpse running on programs of beliefs, thought and behavior patterns. The conscious mind can be considered the mouse, which is the overlook device apply to select the programs you want to run. alike a computer operating trunk, subconscious mind is capable of adapting to new thought patterns by the habit of repetition. However, it organises time for this process to take effect because the subconscious mind doesnt like change and tends to cling on to the alive patterns. new look into studies are telling us that there is an easier way to access the subconscious mind. It seems it is more receptive when the body is relaxed.Subliminal messaging is a engineering science that has do popular in the recent times in the self-reformation industry because it is a supportful way to induce subconsciously mind with positive directions without much front on our part. This technology wo rks by constantly restateing empowering messages to the subconscious mind. Although consciously we can non hear these messages, subconsciously, we pick them up and store them in memory.This technology is very boosterful in eradicating the negative conditioning that have gots us from taking action to get ahead our ideates. It is also helpful in ever-changing negative habits and forming new positive habits. Hence, if you are look for techniques that speed up the process of updating your subconscious software, you should definitely try subliminal messaging.How to Reprogram the Belief SystemHuman beings are real special. several(prenominal)ly and every individual is unmatched in his/ her own way. Hence, each and every individuals perception of reality is unique. The information that makes up a persons reality is the issue of everything he/ she consciously thinks and feels in combination with his/ her conscious and unconscious beliefs.New information that enters the mind is bro ken down into individual data bits, which are then compared to the living experiences stored in memory and are matched up to the existing beliefs. This process is unique for a person because his/ her mental make up is unique. Mental make up is basically a individual(prenominal) variance of reality that is perceived uniquely by a person. This is the reason why the same reality can be experienced contrastively by divers(prenominal) tribe. A persons mental make up or constrain is entirely unique and vibrates a particular frequency very different from the following(a) person.The uniqueness of the mental construct of a person is the core out of unique memory, which consists of unique past experiences that make up the belief system, which is the persons private paradigm. Your belief system, which is your perception of reality, h sure-enough(a)s the key to determining what you are capable of achieving and how farther closely you volition go to achieve your goals. Hence, you e ssential change your belief system if you want to change your reality. This can be done through constant repetition of new directive to the conscious and subconscious mind until an old belief is discarded and a new belief that is supportive of your desires is put in place.Persistence is the key to impressing the subconscious mind. It is important to have a clear mental mental picture of what you want, constantly impress this upon your conscious and subconscious mind by constantly sharpening upon it until it unmingleds as reality, which happens because of the change in your belief system. umteen people fail with affirmations because they repeat them with no feeling. interpretation affirmations without actually letting the feeling behind the words sink in, is not going to be of any use. Repeating affirmations is a kingily way to impress positive directions into the mind when they are repeated with a positive feeling. You moldiness visualize what you want and feel how you would f eel after at long last having what you desire. With this feeling repeat the affirmations and expect the loving universe to process you necessary resources that will help you make your dreams a reality. It is also important to keep in mind that setting aside a few proceedings in a day to repeat affirmations and for positting about your desires and focusing on negative or unrelated aspects of your life is not enough. You mustiness be willing to constantly focus on what you want throughout the day and consciously REPEAT the affirmations when you feel like negative thoughts try to delay you from performing an action. galore(postnominal) pricey self-improvement programs get your hopes up for onetime(prenominal) and keep you busy with mental activities and high expectations. Although most of these programs do have your best interest at heart, they can only do so much if you are not willing to persist and put in the necessary effort to certify youre your desires. The objective of an y program is to bring about the necessary change in your belief system to match new beliefs that support your quest to fulfil your desire or change the electric modern outdated beliefs and totally replace them with new ones. This change can only come about if you REPEATEDLY impress your mind, both conscious and subconscious parts with mental pictures, thoughts and feelings related to the outcome your desire in the future.Keep this vital truth in your mind To see a change in your current reality and manifest what you desire, you must change your current belief system through constant REPETITION by focusing on thoughts, metal images and feelings of the in demand(p) outcome to impress your conscious and subconscious mind with this new information.You can pay for countless self-improvement programs or read a thousand books related to Law of Attraction but until you persistently practice the principles and change your inner reality, you cannot change your satellite reality, which i s the mirror of what is happening inside your subconscious mind. You can acquire stacks of knowledge about changing belief systems, but until you persist and change your beliefs to change your perception of reality, you cannot change what you are experiencing in your life now.So, freshman form clear mental image of your desire, put in the effort through constant persistence of practice, impress your conscious and subconscious mind with images, feelings and thoughts that create a positive emotion of already achieving your desire in you. Let this positive feeling sink into the depths of your mind and change your current negative beliefs that are working against you.Dont get caught up in the air of a new and an exciting program that promises to help you fulfill your desire in a short period of time. Many programs might work in the beginning because they aim at changing your negative thoughts to positive ones by increasing your positive expectations and keeping your conscious mind bu sy. But until you change your inner mental construct or perception of reality, you will not see real change you desire. Know the time taken to impress your subconscious mind totally depends on the time you get by to practicing a technique that will change your mental makeup and countersink the desired results. It is also helpful to follow one program and one technique instead of obtaining contradicting information from different sources and getting confused about the expert way to achieve your desires. Know there is no right and wrong program when it comes to changing your beliefs. You can follow any system that works for youThe little known sneaking(a) to make the process of impressing your subconscious mind through constant repetition and persistent practice is the feeling of gratitude, which is very correctly because it instantly connects you with the positive forces of the universe. Just relax, let go and be thankful for everything you have in the moment. Be grateful for all the guidance and help you are being sent by the co-operating universe. With this positive awareness, focus on the feelings, thought and images that generate a passion and positive expectation in you to move forward and take action toward achieving your dreams. It is very important to exercise control on the mind and direct the thoughts towards what you want instead what you dont want through out the day to change your reality in a short period of time.There is no dream that is impossible to achieve because the term impossible exist only in the mind. When you take control of your subconscious mind and harness its power, there is nothing that is impossible in this world. Great men and women already used the abominable power of their minds to achieve outstanding things and contribute immensely to the betterment of mankind. add up these set of directions to alter your belief system and move forward fearlessly1. Decide what you want and form a clear mental picture that you would li ke to experience2. Constantly focus on the mental picture and thoughts related to manifesting this mental picture. focusing on the positive emotions that accompany from the REAPEATED impression of thoughts and images on your mind will generate3. touch on persistence a habit and practice focusing until you see a visible change in your reality through the change in your belief systemHuman beings have always learned though repetition. When we were at school, we had to repeat numerical table and alphabets constantly to memorize them. Repetition is also used to learn a new language. This technique is so fibrous that we phone the alphabets even after several years. The fact is that repetition reinforces memory and thusly is the best technique to reprogram the subconscious mind with new directions.There are two major hurdles that stand between you and the realization of your desire through reprogramming of your subconscious mind. One is lack of necessary time to exhaustively impress t he mind through repetition. Second is your lack of faith in the process might succeed in forcing you to give up. When you proceed with the reliance to break through these hurdles, you can certainly succeed in changing your perception of reality that is preventing you from attracting what you desire in life. Depending on how strongly the current beliefs that are contrary to the new beliefs and the amount of time to a person spends focusing on repetition, different people take different lengths of time to completely break down the current belief system and reprogram the mind. entirely the resources you carry to fulfill your desires have always been present and are yours to command. muckle and circumstances are not the reason why you are not able to progress and move forward. The only person stopping you is YOU and your contain thoughts and beliefs. Once you change these limited beliefs and expand your awareness to include the calamity of achieving the impossible, you can truly at tract whatever it is that you want.How badly do you want to achieve your goals? If the feeling is intense enough, take the necessary action to persist and REPEATEDLY impress your mind with mental pictures, feelings and thoughts that empower you achieve what you want in life.Wisdom vs. KnowledgeKnowing information is very different from applying the information and experiencing the consequences. Contrary to the popular statement, knowledge is power the application of knowledge is power. Let us take the example of Law of Attraction.Many people who got their information from the popular movie or the book The inexplicable failed to manifest what they want because they applied the Law incorrectly. They were told they would be able to get something if they think about it. However, the Law does not work that way. On the former(a) hand, many people had put in the effort to know how exactly the Law works and applied it correctly and manifested everything they wanted in life.Become powerful by applying the knowledgeAre you one of those people who have wads of self-improvement books and notes gathering dust in your drawers? If so, it is time to take them out, revisit them and immediately start using the information in those pages. Your life is not magically going to change if you dont apply the technique and put in the effort to actually change your experience of life. Lets again take the example of Law of Attraction.It states that once you form a clear picture, think about it and feel like you have already achieved it, you must forsaking your thoughts to the universe and allow it to manifest your desire in the best way, gist you must let go of the need to control how things happen to you. Many people, despite having tons of knowledge about the Law, fail to apply this part effectively not willing to let go of the control.When you take a class or a seminar, you will benefit more if you direct questions and understand exactly how to apply the knowledge. With the wisdo m gained from applying the knowledge, you can slowly commence more adept at using the knowledge to better your life. Because of your buddy-buddy understanding of the workings of the knowledge, you might even be able to help others if you choose to.You can start applying the knowledge by actually practicing every day. publish down your desires. Make mental pictures of your fulfilled desires, draw reverie boards, put out affirmations and practice a technique that can change your existing limited belief system. Just start doingPower of Focus to distinctDid you know that a power as meager as 800 watts, which is only enough to sustain an average room, when focus within a diam of 1mm, can cut through sheet steel accurately? This is a powerful testimony of the power of focusing elan vital. This fact can help us understand that scattered energy produces little to no desired result whereas the same energy when focused can produce awed results.This principle can surely be applied t o Law of Attraction. You can manifest everything you want in life if you develop the power of focusing your tending and mental energy on achieving your goals.Understanding what focus isMerriam-Webster.com defines focus as directed attention. This is exactly what focus is. It is the ability to direct your attention towards the fulfillment of your desires.Famous self-help causality and motivational speaker Tony Robins once said, What you focus on consistently, you tend to manifest in your life.The power of this quote cannot be taken lightly because it sums up an important principle of Law of Attraction. Many people are struggling to manifest their desires because they are implementing this principle ineffectively. Focus must be made a habit. With initial effort and persistence, the habit of focusing can become a second nature and starts demonstrate up in your behavior naturally. With the power of focus, you can perform the necessary actions that dictate how you manifest your desir es.Understanding how the learning ability worksHuman brain is a massive processing system that processes gargantuan amount of data every second. On an average, the brain takes about 2 million arresting inputs every second through the five sensory stimuli sight, smell, sound, touch and taste. Like a computer, which crashes if we run all the information stored on it, our brains, to avoid overload, click the information against existing memory and belief system and consciously process only a little amount compared to the entire lot. Although this process is fortune us to keep up with massive data we are inputting, we might be girling crucial information that can be the adjoining big opportunity or miss the approach of danger.To better understand this process, let us take the analogy of a dark room. If you are given a torch light and are leaded to find a door to get out the room quickly, you would try to focus the light in one direction and try to find a door. If you unspoiled f ocused the light on the floor, all you would be able to see is the floor and not the door which is to your right. You would then walk along the focused path and may bump into the wall. On the other hand, if you focus the light everywhere by waving the torch light in all directions, you might be able to see more of the room, but you could mum miss the door.Similarly, in life, if you focus on the wrong place and fix your vision to only this place, you might miss the opportunities that are all rough you. On the other extreme, if you scatter your energy everywhere and try to focus on also many things, you get confused and still could miss the right opportunity for you. Hence, it is important to learn how to focus the attention in the right place.What you focus your energy on, manifests in your life. Are you focusing your energy in the right place?When a person focuses on poverty, he/ she will manifest more poverty. When he focuses on lack of wellness or diseases, he manifests more d isease. On the other hand, if the same person focused on successfulness, he will surely manifest prosperity in life through Law of Attraction. If he focused more on health, he will manifest more health in his life. This is an important concept to grasp because it is the difference between you manifesting all your desires and you helplessness because of all the negative conditioning.Awareness is powerBe aware of what you are focusing on in your life. Focus your attention more on achieving your desires and exclude other unnecessary aspects of your life and see the magic of power of focus in manifesting.Focus on being thankfulBeing grateful for all that you have right now is a powerful feeling that will put you immediately in tune with positive manifesting force of the universe. Take time everyday to be thankful for what you have. On days, you cant see anything to be grateful for, stop, calm down, and ask yourself, If you can be grateful for 3 things in your life right this moment, wh at would you be grateful for? Learn to see the best in any situation in life instead of focusing on things you dont have.Plan prep eliminates confusion and gives you direction. Have an end result in mind and publish down achievable goals that can help you progress towards the desired end.Practice acceptanceEvery person is safe as he or she is because of his/ her unique past experiences. Be aware of all that happened in your life that made you who you are today. Acknowledge that all your negative and positive conditioning is a result of the unconscious beliefs you have come to accept as truths. Accept yourself for all that you are and accept everybody around you for all that they are. This is powerful because it releases you from the trap of negative memories. Focus on how you would like to be starting signal from now and only focus on that.Program your subconscious mind for successWe all have the same amount of time in a day. Your success depends on how you use this time to focus on your desires and how to manifest them. Take time in your day to quite your mind of the clutter and meditate upon your dreams and desires. Write down specific plans to achieve them.Write down powerful affirmations that you can repeat to clear the negative conditioning and impress your subconscious mind to attract all the necessary resources you need for manifesting your desires.Make a list of your goals and stick the copies of the list in several places where you are likely to go in your home. Always constantly actuate yourself of your goals. Keep them fresh in memory.To make time for yourself in a day, turn of all your electronic gadgets and let other people know that you are not available for this particular slot of time. Enter a quite room to work in peace and completely focus on your dreams. No matter how busy your day is, even if you can spare only half an hour, do it.Well known author Catherine Ponder explains Law of Vacuum this way to make room for something, we must hav e space to fill, meaning we must clear the existing abdicable garbage in our lives. Always remember this vital truth when you, in a day, feel like you are being pulled into some gambol that serves no figure towards the achievement of your goals.The amount of time you allot to manifest your desires determines your progress. Make this time of your day most important and complete all the tasks that you have been procrastinating about. Also, remember to always finish only the tasks can help you progress in terms of achieving your goals. Remember that focusing on too many things will only scatter your mental energy and prevents you from see the right opportunity in front of you.Take the example of a fox and the hedgehog. While fox is clever and knows many tricks to use to get a meal, hedgehog is rather dull and but knows one trick, which is to draw into a spiked ball for protection. Fox, even with its many clever ideas and strategies cannot win with the spiked ball and obtain its me al. Hence, the hedgehog always wins. This analogy is very apt in describing the many failed efforts of intelligent people who waste their remarkable energy doing too many things at a time. One good strategy is always the best to follow instead of diluting effort to make several different clever strategies to work.Focus your energy on one project and finish it completely to your satifaction before you take on the next task. Approach your goals by taking one step at a time. This process can make even the daunting of goals seem achievable. some other important aspect of practicing to focus is to be in the present. Many people spend their time focusing on the past or the future. For achieving any goal, your mind and body should be present now and hence your mind should be focused on the present moment instead of the future. There will be time to reflect on the future and make necessary plans in the present to achieve the desired goals. But when you have tasks you need to finish now, no matter how mundane and intolerable you find the present tasks, perform them being grateful.In summary, human beings are learn in such a way that we experience what we focus on in our lives. Hence, it is important for us to learn how to focus on achieving our desires. We must learn to focus on the positive aspects in life that strike us towards achieving all that we desire. To develop this power of focus, we must learn to exercise our time properly. We must learn to make time in a day to focus on what is necessary by clearing out the unnecessary through clever discerning skills. But more importantly, we must learn to act and not procrastinate.So, starting right now, decide on a goal that you can achieve in the immediate future. Make a plan on how to achieve this goal based on what resources are available to you at this moment.Make time to work on these plans and complete tasks.Keep repeating powerful affirmations powerfully with feeling to focus on your goals.Be grateful and be consistent with working on your goals until you achieve them.Transform your life by taking action. Manifest all you desires one desire at a time with the power of focus.The Secret of Happiness and SuccessMost Law of Attraction gurus will tell you the secret to attracting everything you want in life is to think positively about your dreams. They will tell you to expect the best always so that you will receive the best. Although this message has its merit, positive expectation alone cannot materialize what you want in life. Many people failed to manifest their desires by just following the information that was given in The Secret. You think about it, you receive it may be true but Law of Attraction does not work that way. Without right action on your part, you cannot expect to your desires manifest. Inaction does not prepare you for the future. Neither does it take proper precautions to protect you from the present challenges and problems. Only you can do that by making necessary choi ces and performing necessary actions. most people are fortunate to have found their purposes in life and making a living out of them. What about the rest of us? Many self-help experts tell us that the secret to happiness is to find our unique purpose in this life and make a life around it. Although this also is a fair point, the problem with finding a purpose is that it takes time. In the mean time, you will have to deal with financial difficulties and other personal problems. Dont get me wrong. It is actually quite noble to develop the position of character to be able to be comfortable with what you have and be happy despite the circumstances. But this process is also very hard.If you ask a few happy people what is the secret to their happiness, you will oftentimes hear one popular answer service is the secret. But what if your life is full of resentment and problems? You can only parcel of land what you have extravagantly in life. Hence, you would be only sharing more negativ ity unconsciously. If what you have is abundance in life, it will certainly bring you happiness to share this abundance with the rest in need. So, sharing and social service is really not the number one secret to happiness.What then is the ultimate secret to happiness? It is you. It is your ability to become active in life and become adept at solving your own problems effectively. Nobody can just tell you how to be happy because nobody knows what makes you happy. When you get involved in your own life and work hard at solving your own problems, you slowly gain the ability to deal with daily challenges. As you work up more of your problems, you can start to become happy. Your involvement in your own life is then the true secret to happiness and success. As you become happy and successful, you might feel the need to share this joy with the rest, which will only multiply your own success and happiness.Thinking positively about life comes automatically without any effort and when this attiude is combined with right action you can expect great results and see all your dreams come true. As you focus on yourself and your own unique talents, being entirely satisfied with your life, you will become free of the limitation of competition. Then, you will experience a different level of joy.What is important to you?Do you know what is important to you in your life? Can you tell me what the values you stick by in your life? Most people cannot answer these questions because they dont know what are their personal values are. They live by other peoples values. For example, an employee who lives according to the values of his employer such as accountability, work ethic, results and profits, might consider he is successful if he can live up to these values and get promoted. But for most people, success means much more than just earning money. Most of us may not define our success by how much we are able to please an employer by living by his values.It is essential to realize th at other people have their own values and these values are important and note worthy, especially when these values work to influence in our lives. But the secret to true happiness is to follow our own core values that are important to us. When we prioritize our wishes and values over others values, we start to truly enjoy life.So, take out a paper and write down what is important in your

The Specialist And Inbound Tour Operators

The medical specialist And Inbound Tour Operators cumulation Market good turn operators take hold dominated in the outbound commercialize for long time, with the rise of holidays abroad becoming much and more common since the exterminate of the Second World War. Thomas devise, Thomson and First Choice be sheaths of crapper market electrical circuit operators. Thomson and First Choice belong to TUI, these atomic number 18 cognize as mass market transit operators as they sell/ interchange holidays that appealed to the majority of holiday makers. Some of the larger mass market piece operators make water diversified in now continueing more delimitd products such(prenominal) as safari and skiing.TUI (www.tui-group.com/en/company/sectors/tui last)TUI AG is the largest kick the bucket group in the world Thomson belongs to TUI and is a travel agency as well as having its profess airline. First Choice is a nonher travel agent that has its own airline, which belongs to TUI.TUI travel was formed in cc7, with the merger of TUI their alive distribution, routine operators, air-lines and close groups with First Choice Holidays Plc.TUI AG is uninvolved into leash sectorsTUI TravelTUI Hotels ResortsTUI CruisesTUI in addition has a shipping container department.TUI travel is the majority stockholder of the company and is listed on the capital of the United Kingdom Stock Exchange. They operate in clxxx countries world gigantic, making TUI the leading tour operator within Europe to render this they provide a wide and varied service for over 30million customers. TUI is a British based company, with their head office in Crawley, West Sussex, not too far from Gatwick Airport one of the UKs busiest international airports.TUI has over 200 different brands to over, over 140 aircraft and 3,500 retail shops across Europe, employing approximately 50,000 employees.TUI is separated in too four sectors of business, covering whole 200 summing up brands, these areMainstream specializerActivityAccommodation and DestinationsThe mainstream sector is the largest of the four sectors in size, operating profit and the number of employees. The 3,500 retail outlets through-out Europe, providing over 25million customers per grade, with package, self-package, sun and margin holidays. This sector operates over 140 aircraft to a wide variety of terminal figure through-out the year, incorporating a large number of high street retail stores.The Specialist and Emerging Markets sector includes 40 specialist tour operator companies, providing and marketing tour destinations to a sm every last(predicate)er demographic, this sector is becoming more popular as batch are starting to spread away from the accustomed package beach holiday. Specialist travel and emerging markets are places such as tours in North America, Europe and further afield such as China and Russia, the emerging markets that have not been popular in the past due to inaccessibility. Th is sector also provides escorted tours to the Galapagos, around-the-world trips and student gap years to Australia for example.The Activity sector is designed in providing customers that are seeking menace or active holidays unique tours or packages to suit them. These specialised tour operators operate in the marine, adventure, ski, student and sporting segments, for example hiking in Kilimanjaro, diametric expeditions, skiing in Canada and chartering yachts in the Caribbean.The Accommodation and Destination sector provides on and offline accommodation and destination services worldwide selling accommodation straight to the customers through online hotel booking sites, such as Laterooms.com Hotelpedia.com and Asiarooms.com. It also provides accommodation, transfers, excursions and a destination agencies portfolio to tour operators, travel agents, cruise lines and other corporate customers.Thomas Cook is another example of a mass market tour operator. As with TUI, Thomas Cook has travel agencies, airlines, hotels and tour operator Club 18-30. In 2007, Thomas Cook merged with MyTravel this was to cut costs a predicted 75million per year saving and to combat competition from the low-cost airlines and web-based travel agents, that are on the rise in where customers are buying their holidays from.All tour operators that offer air inclusive packages are required by law to have an Air Travel Organisers Licence (ATOL). This protects customers from losing their money and/or being marooned abroad if something was to happen to the flights. ATOL is managed by the Civil Aviation Authority (www.caa.co.uk)Specialist Tour OperatorsSpecialist tour operators cater for niche market holidays, they specialise in particular destinations and/or in a particular product. For example Journey Latin America specialises in the particular destination of Latin America (www.journeylatinamerica.co.uk) and Active plunk specialise in Scuba Diving holidays around the world (www.activedivin g.co.uk).Journey Latin America (www.journeylatinamerica.co.uk) specialises in holidays to Latin America some of the destinations they include areAntarcticaArgentinaBelizeChileCubaCaribbeanEl SalvadorThe Galapagos IslandsThe Falkland IslandsGuyanaPeruMexicoNi simple machineaguaVenezuelaThey provide a wide variety of different types of holidays for a wide range of different markets. The types of holidays available areTailor-Made ToursSmall gathering ToursValueActiveBeachWildlifeExpeditionHoneymoonResponsibleFamily consider to (learning a new skill)CruiseJourneyLatinAmerica markets to everyone, with holidays suitable for low-budgets to the higher budgets, family holidays to romantic honeymoons.Wildlife holidays with JourneyLatinAmerica offers the traveller a vast array of wildlife and birdlife to see, from giant tortoises to llamas to sloths and penguins, all depending which country has been elect to go to, there is the added advantage of there being the largest rainforest, driest de sert to the longitudinal mountain range and biggest river within the territories of the holidays available.There is plently of advantages of travelling with a smaller, specialised tour operator, the service is more personal and the smaller operators tend to have more of a passion for the area they specialise in. Smaller operators are experts in their destination, enabling them to give first-hand advice and recommendations to the holiday maker. They also have more care towards to the places, the people and the environment and try to minimise the negative set up of the holiday.Inbound Tour OperatorsNot only is there tour operators for outbound holidaymakers, either specialised or/and mass market there is also many tour operators for inbound tourists, specialised and/or mass market. These tour operators specialise and cater for inbound tourists to the UK from many different countries. They provide tours and holidays in many different languages and for different budgets. One example of an inbound tour operator is British Tours.British Tours (www.britishtours.com) specialise in tours of Britain. They provide tours to all size groups, from private groups up to 7 persons by car with their own guide to larger groups by mini-bus or coach, with own guide. All prices are per car not per person. Tours are available in most languages, at an extra cost including French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian, Japanese and Chinese. Tours are suited to individual travellers, families, people with special beguile, people with special needs and anyone who wants the freedom to travel at their own pace with their guide to help and inform. The tours of Britain cover the main tourist attractions and sites the more famous to the lesser known authentic tourist sites all with guide that are local to the area with a vast association and interest of the particular site. Some of these tours are Stonehenge at Dawn, Legal capital of the United Kingdom, get to Potter and Englands Gardens.B ritish Tours offer private day tours leaving London as well as personally guided tours of Scotland, Wales and England, special interest tailor-made tours. They also provide European destination tours, such as Paris, Normandy Beaches by private plane and private bus tours of Rome and Italy.British tours work with 100s of travel agents worldwide, as well as many UK companies for sightseeing, ground-handling, translation and corporate entertainment within the UK. British Tours is a member of the London Tourist Board, the British Incoming Tour Operators Association, The Society of the Golden Keys and the American Society of Travel Agents.An example of a tour and costs with British ToursHarry Potter Tour includes the locations where the Harry Potter films have been made, including London, Oxford and Gloucester. Oxford and Gloucester tour only (not including the London sights) for up to 7 people taking approximately 10 hours to complete would cost 655 per car price includes private car and guide, collection and return to hotel anywhere in London entrance and meals are not included in the price. These tours are also available in most languages.

The Fmcg Industry Of Netherland Marketing Essay

The Fmcg Industry Of Netherland merchandiseing EssayThis Global/ Country Study and root is prep bed as the exposei solelyyial fulfillment for Forth Semester of degree syllabus of Masters of Business Administration curriculum of GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY. The topic of the insure is FMCG Industry in Netherland.Here, the upchuck report on Netherland, we generate head-tried our level best to Collect information from it and prepargon this report as an error free report We assured that exclusively information is swear every effort has been made to offer the near authenticate cast with accuracy.During the whole project decimal point we got a lot of recogniseledge and came to know ab stunned the reality of the mining perseverance of the country. accommodatementThe favored point of a Global Country Project Report requires guidance assist from a number of people. We were fortunate to spend a penny all the support from our faculty, thusly take this opportunity to express our pro implant sense of gratitude to the all those who blanket(a) their whole hearted help and support to us in completing the project study report work on FMCG Industry in Netherland.We samewise express our deep sense of gratitude to Prof. Ramzan Samaa (Guide Faculty), who has helped us to do our project. We as well as thank to other faculty of L J Institute of Management Studies respondents for his worthy help in each stage of the project. Because of his co-operation and continuous guidance successful completion of this project study report was made possible.No Acknowledge would suffice for the support of my family elements, configurationmates fri repeals. Lastly, we extend our thanks to all whose name have non been mentioned in successful way carrying out the project report. magnateSr No.ParticularsPage No.1.The FMCG diligence of NetherlandIntroduction72.Upgrades on study mines in North Korea153.The North Korea dig Business ProjectsBetween Korean mining Pr ojectsForeign go with Mining Projects264.The outlook for Inter Korean Mining Corporation345.The Indian Mining Industry- Market Opportunities Entry366.Future Prospects387.Conclusion39Introduction of FMCG IndustryFast-moving consumer matures (FMCG) or consumer packaged goods (CPG) ar harvest-times that ar sell quickly and at relatively pathetic price . Ex amples include non-dur adequate goods such(prenominal) as batty drinks, and grocery items. Though the unequivocal profit made on FMCG ingatherings is relatively pocketable, they ar generally sold in large quantities, and so the cumulative profit on such wares dismiss be substantial.Fast-moving consumer electronics are a type of FMCG and are typically humble determined generic or easily substitutable consumer electronics, including lower end mobile phones, MP3 players, game players, and digital cameras, which have a short engagement life, typically a year or less, and as such are disposable. Cheap FMCG electronics a re often retained even after adja cent failure, as the purchaser rationalizes the decision to not return the goods on the radix that the goods were cheap to begin with, and that the personify of return relative to the low woo of purchase is high. Thus low-quality electronic FMCG goods can be highly economic for the vendors.The term FMCGs refers to those retail goods that are generally re authorityd or skillfuly apply up over a short period of daytimes, weeks, or months, and at bottom one year. This contrasts with durable goods or major appliances such as kitchen appliances, which are generally replaced over a period of several(prenominal) years.FMCG have a short shelf life, either as a result of high consumer demand or because the merchandise deteriorates rapidly. Some FMCGs-such as meat, fruits and vegetables, d businessy products, and adust goods-are highly perishable. early(a) goods such as alcohol, toiletries, pre-packaged aliments, soft drinks, and cleaning produ cts have high derangements rates. An excellent example is a advanceds papers-every days newspaper carries different content, making one useless scarcely one day later, necessitating a new purchase every day.The following are the definitive characteristics of FMCGsFrom the consumers perspectiveFrequent purchaseLow involvement (little or no effort to choose the item products with strong brand trueness are exceptions to this rule)Low p sieveFrom the grocery storeers angleHigh volumesLow contri only whenion margins grand distribution networksHigh stock disorderIntroduction of FMCG Industry in NetherlandThe Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) merchandise place in europium is highly warlike. This securities industry is quite saturated, with thight margins and difficult to predict consumer behavior. The battle to win consumers is forcing companies to give highest precedence to live reduction, risk management and logistics efficiency. Moreover, the recession has changed the b ehaviour of almost all consumers. Instead of impulsive tell onping, price assess pot-offs and extensive search for value are nowadays put uping.In this respect, you can imagine that e-tailing and e-commerce are bonnie to a prominenter extent and more trending topics. Online presence of companies has improved enormously in late years. Every political party which delivers their products to end-consumers has its own webshop. MediaMarkt, the electronica retail twine with a franchise-formula, part of the German METRO Group, was one of the last large retail arrange which hasnt a webshop untill now. Their invisibility on the web was overdue to regional price differences of their products. Up to now, because even the MediaMarkt now forthrighted its webshop. about other examples are the British connection, The Body Shop, which started last November with their webshop in the Netherlands.Its important to take care of reenforcement between online and offline shop, instead of t he other way approximately. On the other hand, companies with a pure online focus, like bol.com and wehkamp.nl, are reaching the highest turnover levels.A juvenile research of JP Morgan reveals that the worldwide result of e-commerce in 2011 will be 19%. In 2012 this growth will be more than 20%. The online sales in the US and Europe will grow at a stable level, but Asia will emerge as a emergence e-commerce foodstuff.Regarding e-commerce in Europe, the main importance and presence in this member is access from West-Europe. In this are, the market is expected to grow with 11% per year in the coming four years. The turnover from online shopping in westward Europe in 2009 was equal to 68bln. The most popular products to demoralize online are books, event-tickets and clothing. new-fashioned transactions in the e-commerce market support the above statement. In 2007 Sanoma acquired mrticket.nl, an online ticketing agency. In 2010, the Italian comp some(prenominal) Arnoldo Mond adori Editore acquired Mondolibri, active in the book segment. Recently, Sanoma Digital acquired (a part of) No Search, an internet marketing company, active in the bafflement of several fashion portals like Fashionchick.nl. As mentioned earlier, online fashion is a high growth segment in the e-commerce market. Based on recent transactions in the e-commerce market, the estimated EBITDA multiple for mid-market companies is on average around 6-8 times EBITDA.Despite the world(prenominal) character of the European e-commerce market, solitary(prenominal) 7% of all European consumers acquire their products in webshops in other EU-countries. Probably, this number will rise in coming years. Looking at the Dutch e-commerce market, youll happen upon that the Netherlands are kinda active in this online segment, because 71% of all consumers vitiate products online. An important causality for the growth of the e-commerce market is the trust that consumers have in the security regarding fees. estimable 7% of the Dutch population is worried about this financial security. In the Netherlands, since several years an online secure payment system exists, callled iDeal, which means that customers can easily connect with their bank to make safe online payments. This type of payment is an important succes factor in the e-commerce market.To further realise growth in the e-commerce market in the time to come, it will be important to develop a cross-channel strategy in the coming years. Consumers will buy offline as well as online and mobile commerce is a new channel, which will develop in the close to future. In the Netherlands 69% of the consumers buy products via 2 or more different channels, in the US this pctage is even higher, 78%. In general, for the retail sector, branding and customer loyalty are important factors for success. Nowadays, social media is used to reinforce branding and to promote several in-store loyalty programs as well as customer loyalty programs. In the near future, social media could be used as well for sharing online buying activities. Recently, wehkamp.nl has invested in social shopping applications in their webshop, so that customers can shop online together with friends, or could start a private shopping session.Other key factors, which are important to realise the predicted growth in the future are the focus on expansion in other countries as well as a variety of segments in different webshops. Furthermore, the e-commerce segment is of interest to several private equity clubs. It is expected that this will lead to consolidation in the market, which will lead to larger e-commerce companies and a stronger fighting in the market.Figures released by Statistics Netherlands show that retail turnover was nearly 1 percent higher in August 2012 than in the very(prenominal) month last year. Prices rose by 1.9 percent, while the volume of sales swing by 1 percent.The favourable shopping-day pattern had a positive printing on turnover in August this year. After correction for this effect, turnover is nearly 2 percent lower, and the volume is around 4 percent lower.Compared with August 2011, turnover in non- aliment shops was nearly 5 percent lower. The reduction in turnover in the first eight months of 2012 is now just under 4 percent. The largest drop in turnover was reported by shops selling home furnishings their turnover was 13 percent down on August last year. Textile supermarkets and clothes shops, too, experienced large decreases in turnover. Chemists were the only shops that proverb turnover increase.For shops selling intellectual nourishment, drink and tobacco turnover rose by 7 percent. After adjustment for the effects of shopping-days, however, this drops to only 2 percent. Prices in these shops rose by 1.5 percent, while the increase in volume was limited. overthrow for mail order companies and internet retailers rose by 9 percent, for petrol stations it grew by nearly 4 percent.FMCG compa nies/ sell stores in NetherlandHEMA (originally an acronym for Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij capital of The Netherlands, Dutch modular Prices Company Amsterdam) is a Dutch snub retail chain that started life as a dimestore. It was part of the Maxeda company until June 2007, when it was bought by Lion Capital LLP. The chain is characterized by relative low pricing of generic housewares, which are mostly made by and for the chain itself, often combined with original design.The first HEMA opened in Amsterdam on 4 November 1926, set up by the Jewish owners of the luxuriousness department store De Bijenkorf. Originally, as a price-point retailer at thrill posts in town centers, goods were sold using standard prices (hence its name), with everything having a Standard price of 10, 25 or 50 cents, and later also 75 and 100 cents. The relative economic boom in the Netherlands in the period 1900-1930 benefited HEMA.Brancheshttp//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a d/HEMA_interieur.JPG/220px-HEMA_interieur.JPGhttp//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.pngSince the 1990s, HEMA has also grow into neighboring countries.HEMA branches by country per 2011Netherlands 445Belgium 88Germany 10 (in 2013)Luxembourg 4 (in 2013)France 16 (in 2013)De BijenkorfDe Bijenkorf (literally, the beehive) is a chain of high-end department stores in the Netherlands with its flagship store on Dam Square, Amsterdam. It was founded by Simon Philip Goudsmit (1845-1889).De Bijenkorf flagship store on Dam Square in AmsterdamDe Bijenkorf was founded in 1870 by Simon Philip Goudsmit (1845-1889), starting as a small haberdashery shop at 132 Nieuwendijk, one of Amsterdams oldest streets. Initially limited to narrate and ribbons and employing a staff of four, the stock expanded gradually. After the death of Goudsmit in 1889, Goudsmits widow expanded the business with the help of a cousin, Arthur Isaac, and her son Alfred, at long last purchasin g adjacent buildings. In 1909, these connecting shops were replaced by a new building.That same year, a temporary building was erected on the site of the demolished Beurs vanguard Zocher, and construction of a new store commenced beside it.http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lahayebijenkorf19.JPG/120px-Lahayebijenkorf19.JPGhttp//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.pngDe Bijenkorf in The HagueRotterdam store, 1930-1940A third store opened in Rotterdam in 1930, designed by Willem Dudok. 700,000 people attended the ceremony. The store was heavily damaged in the Rotterdam Blitz of 1940. The intact part of the store remained open to business until 1957, but was cleared in 1960 to build the Rotterdam Metro. A new store was designed by Hungarian-American architect Marcel Breuer (1902-1981).As of 2012, de Bijenkorf has 12 stores nationwide. The oldest and largest branches, situated in Amsterdam, The Hague and Rotterdam have retail space ranging between 15,000 and 21,000 whole meters. Smaller stores (7,500-10,000 m of retail space) can be found in Amstelveen, Arnhem, Eindhoven, Enschede, Utrecht and Maastricht. The branches in Breda, Den Bosch and Groningen specialize in fashion (3,000 m retail space).Metz CoMetz Co is a department store in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, founded in 1740 by Mozes Samuels who sold his company to his trey sons in 1794. Metz Co. has the right to disclose the Dutch royal coat of arms with the legend By regal Warrant Purveyor to the Royal Household since 1815. To celebrate its 150th anniversary in 1890 the store moved to a new location on the Leidsestraat, where the company is still primed(p). One of the first designers was Paul Bromberg (1893-1949), he became famous as a author and promotor of Decorative Arts and Interior Design. The distinctive cupola on the stores roof was built in the 1930s and designed by Dutch artist Gerrit T. Rietveld. Metz Co celebrated its 250th anniversar y in 1990 by initiation its own fragrance. The roof of the store doubles as an exclusive location for wedding ceremonies.Introduction of FMCG industry in IndiaIndia is one of the largest emerging markets, with a population of over one cardinal. India is one of the largest economies in the world in terms of purchasing power and has a strong middle class nates of 300 zillion.FMCG companies operate in a highly competitive and fast-changing environment. In order to stay ahead, they need to regularly renew their product portfolio to suit the ever changing needs and preferences of their customers. ValueNotes has executed in-depth research in many segments of the FMCG industry and can help you keep your finger on the pulse of your existing consumers identify new markets for your products track the activities of your competitors and monitor industry trends.India a large consumer goods spender An average Indian spends around 40 per cent of his income on grocery and 8 per cent on indivi dual(prenominal) care products. The large contendof fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) in broad(a) individual spending along with the large population base is other factor that makes India one of the largest FMCG markets.FMCG Category and productsHousehold business Fabric break (laundry soaps and syntheticdetergents) household cleaners (dish/utensilcleaners, appall cleaners, toilet cleaners, airfresheners, insecticides and mosquito repellents,metal polish and furniture polish).Food and health beverages soft drinks staples/cerealsBeverages bakeshop products (biscuits, bread, cakes) snackfood chocolates ice cream tea coffee softdrinks processed fruits, vegetables dairyproducts bottled water branded flour brandedrice branded sugar juices etc.Personal Care Oral care, vibrissa care, skin care, personal wash(soaps) cosmetics and toiletries deodorantsPerfumes feminine hygiene paper products.INDIA battle AND COMPARISON WITH THE WORLDMARKETSMaterials availabilityIndia has a diverse a gro-climatic condition due to which there existsa wide-ranging and large raw material base suitable for foodprocessing industries. India is the largest producer of livestock, milk,sugarcane, coconut, spices and cashew and is the second largestproducer of rice, wheat and fruits vegetables.India also has an ample add up of caustic tonic and soda ash, the rawmaterials in the production of soaps and detergents Indiaproduced 1.6 million tonnes of caustic soda in 2003-04. TataChemicals, one of the largest producers of synthetic soda ash in theworld is located in India. The availability of these raw materials givesIndia the locational advantage.Cost combatLabour equal comparisonSource DIPP.Apart from the advantage in terms of ample raw material availability,existence of low-cost labour force also works in favour of India.Labour cost in India is amongst the final in Asian countries. Easyraw material availability and low labour costs have resulted in a lowercost of production. Many m ulti-nationals have set up large low costproduction bases in India to outsource for domestic as well asexport markets.Leveraging the cost advantageGlobal major, Unilever, sources a major portion of its productrequirements from its Indian subsidiary, HLL. In 2003-04, Unileveroutsourced around US$ 218 million of home and personal carealong with food products to leverage on the cost arbitrageOpportunities with the West.To take another case, Procter Gamble (PG) outsourced themanufacture of Vicks Vaporub to contract bridge manufacturers inHyderabad, India. This enables PG to continue exporting VicksVaporub to Australia, Japan and other Asian countries, but atmore competitive rates, whilst maintaining its high quality and costefficiency. carriage across value chainIndian inviolables also have a presence across the entire value chain of theFMCG industry from tote up of raw material to final processed andpackaged goods, two in the personal care products and in the foodprocessing sector . For instance, Indian firm Amuls product portfolioincludes supply of milk as well as the supply of processed dairyproducts like cheese and butter. This makes the firms located in Indiamore cost competitive.FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS POLICYIndia has enacted policies aimed at attaining internationalcompetitiveness through lifting of the quantitative restrictions,reduced excise duties, automatic foreign investment and food lawsresulting in an environment that fosters growth. 100 per cent export point units can be set up by government flattery and use offoreign brand names is now freely permitted.TRENDS AND PLAYERSThe Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economyand creates employment for three million people in downstreamactivities. Within the FMCG sector, the Indian food processingindustry represented 6.3 per cent of GDP and accounted for 13 percent of the countrys exports in 2003-04.A distinct feature of the FMCG industry is the presence of mostglobal players thro ugh their subsidiaries (HLL, PG, Nestle), whichensures new product dischargees in the Indian market from theparents portfolio.Critical operating rules in Indian FMCG sector Heavy launch costs on new products on launchadvertisements, free samples and product promotions. Majority of the product classes require very low investmentin fixed assets Existence of contract manufacturing Marketing assumes a significant place in the brand buildingprocess Extensive distribution networks and logistics are key toachieving a high level of penetration in both the urbanand rural markets Factors like low entry barriers in terms of low capitalinvestment, fiscal incentives from government and low brandknowingness in rural areas have led to the mushrooming ofthe unorganised sector Providing good price points is the key to successTHE TOP 10 COMPANIES IN FMCG celestial sphereS. NO.Companies1.Hindustan Unilever Ltd.2.ITC (Indian Tobacco Company)3.Nestl India4.GCMMF (AMUL)5.Dabur India6.Asian Paints (Indi a)7.Cadbury India8.Britannia Industries9.Procter Gamble Hygiene and Health Care10.Marico IndustriesMarket SummaryApproximately 80 percent of the Dutch food retail outlets are full moon service supermarkets, operating on floor space between 500 and 1,500 square meters located downtown and in residentialareas. The remaining 20 percent includes superstores located in industrial parks, convenience stores near human traffic and department stores. In Belgium, full service supermarkets, like Colruyt and AD Delhaize, account for an estimated 75 percent of the market. The share of superstores and convenience stores in Belgium is higher than in the Netherlands, an estimated 25%. In Luxembourg, full service supermarkets like Cactus, Alvo and gather dominate the market as well. In all three markets, independent food retail stores are increasingly leaving thescene. On-going consolidation in the retail market, changing consumer demands and shrinking margins bet to drive this trend.The top 3 b iggest retailers in the Netherlands, Albert Heijn, C1000, and Jumbo 1 , have a market share of 56 percent. The market for discounters like Aldi and Lidl has stabilized around 15%. Also discounters like Bas van der Heijden, Dirk van den Heijden and Digros were able to maintain their share of the market. In Belgium, the leading 3 retailers have 75 percent of the market. The market share of the discounters in Belgium is about 40% where Colruyt saw its market share development at the expense of Aldi and Lidl. Recent market share figures for Luxembourg were not available when writing the report.Table 1 Market Shares of Leading Food Retailers in 2010NetherlandsBelgiumLuxembourgCompany realizeMarket ShareCompany NameMarket shareCompany NameNo. of StoresAlbert Heijn31.1%Carrefour29.0%Delhaize30C100014.9%Delhaize25.0%Cactus18Jumbo9.9%Colruyt23.5%Match14Aldi8.5%Aldi12.5%Alvo11Plus6.1%Lidl4.0%Smatch8Lidl5.5%Louis Delhaize3.0%Cora2Other23.8%Other3.0%Auchan1Total100.0%Total100.0%Higher Prices F or Food ProductsThe turnover of the Benelux food retail industry in 2009 was an estimated 52.7 billion (31.1 billion in the Netherlands, 21.1 billion in Belgium and 0.5 billion in Luxembourg). For 2010 turnover is expected to increase by 1.5%. Reasons for this moderate growthExpected moderate increase of the unemployment rate special economic growthConsumers plan to spend more food euros at retail than foodserviceDue to the current economic situation the growth of value-added products has decrease at the expense of more basic products.Table 2 Turnover Benelux food retail, past 5 years20052006200720082009 44.1 billion 45.7 billion 47.7 billion 50.5 billion 52,7 billionThe trend of higher prices for raw materials and thereof consumer products, as discussed in the previous Food Retail report, markms to have stopped. Benelux consumer prices rank among the cheapest in spite of appearance the EU-27.Changing Consumer NeedsIn addition to the fact that Benelux consumers are throw away retailer-loyalty, they shop at different times and locations. During lunch breaks, people buy their lunch and often the ingredients for that evenings meal. Small convenience stores, like AH To Go and Delhaize shop n go are opened at locations near heavy traffic like train stations, schools, and shopping malls to suffer these consumers needs.The traditional neighborhood grocery stores are either going out of business, are taken over or are changing their product portfolio. They are expanding the grocery line of fresh and convenient prepared-foods with tailor-made sandwiches, fill up tortillas and drinks to satisfy the consumers need for food for now. The ready-to-cook segment is also expanding.Awareness of Health and Well-BeingConsumers are becoming more aware of and are more concerned about the effects food has on their health and well-being. on that point is a trend to a healthier lifestyle in Western countries. The following US industries have all benefitted from this trend nut s (like pistachios, almonds, walnuts, etc.), fruits (like cranberries, pomegranates, berries, etc.), seafood (like salmon, halibut,etc.). Consumers are more cautious about foodborne illnesses.Consumers are looking for and finding more information on this topic the media, including the Internet, TV and magazines, respond to this desire and forage into it. Food processors and retailers play a crucial role as well, as they develop and market food products (like juices from POMwonderfull, Healthy People, etc.) to create, anticipate and meet consumers needs. humour Change Carbon Footprint LabelingLast year the European focussing conducted a survey on compulsory Carbon Footprint Labeling (CFL). commonplace support for CFLl by country, varied between 47% to 90% of all 27,000 Europeans that were interviewed. Seventy percent of the respondents in Belgium and Luxemburg were supportive of a mandatory label whereas this was only supported by half of the Dutch interviewees. The latter, on t he other hand, were after the Finnish the most likely (28%) to prefer a voluntary labeling system.After the December 2009 U.N. Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, the discussion on CFL got a new boost. Belgian federal curate of Climate and Energy, Mr. Paul Magnette, stated that in addition to the price, the CO2 dismissal should also be mentioned on each product. This way, consumers become aware and see to what extent the products they buy influence global warming.Carbon Footprint Labeling is not (yet) an issue in the Netherlands. The government hasnt come out with a statement or position on CFL. It seems that all the individual stakeholders are waiting for the other to make the first move.Within the EU-27, the U.K. and Sweden are winning a leading role in CFL. For more information on Sweden, see GAIN Report SW9016. The overall labeling requirements for the Benelux can be found in the following GAIN Reports NL9020 and GAIN BE9004.Advantages and Challenges of the Benelux Food Retail MarketAdvantagesChallengesSector Strengths Market OpportunitiesSector Weaknesses and CompetitiveThreatsExpected slight retrieval of the economy in theEU import regulation and tariffs. EUBenelux is a promising prospect (expeciallyenlargement has given and will givecompared to some other EU economies) for thepreferential access to products fromretail industry.new member countries.Affluent, open minded and curious consumers createDiscounters are the fastest growingopportunities for new products.segment in the Benelux retail marketmargins continue to be under pressure.The region has an excellent infrastructure whichCompetition is growing from non-foodoffers great opportunities.retail players like IKEA, HEMA, VD andBijenkorf as they enter the foodmarket.greater demand for healthy food products not or notThe industry is highly consolidated andsuffiently available on the local EU market e.g.therefore has a strong negotiatingseafood, tree nuts, (exotic) fruit, vegetables, juices,pos ition and good contacts. highroad Map For Market EntryEntry StrategySuccess in introducing your product in the Benelux market depends mainly on knowledge of the market and building personal contact with knowledgeable and established importers. Prior to any export, invest in research that analyzes the Benelux food culture (concepts, flavor, price, requirements). Once the product has been chosen, be aware of fierce competition. There are tariff and non-tariff trade barriers that can complicate exporting to the Benelux. An importer knows the market, the trade barriers and the required documentation. The Office of untaught Affairs (OAA) offers guidelines on business practices and import regulations. For a complete overview of offered reports, see Section V of this report.Market StructureSupermarkets and SuperstoresThe vast majority of supermarkets and superstores buy foreign (specialty) products via specialized importers. This is especially the case for retail-ready consumer-oriented p roducts like sauces, beverages and snack products. widget stores operate, in general, on a much smaller scale and therefore buy smaller quantities through wholesalers. Department stores work either

Life Cycles Of Paper And Plastic Bags Environmental Sciences Essay

deportment Cycles Of musical composition And fictile Bags Environmental Sciences EssayThis research performs animation- steering wheel sagaciousnesss on both overlaps- tractile bags and report card bags. The deuce products ar considered to be substitutes for one another, and the end heading of the life-time- one shot estimations performed on the two products is to comp ar the life-cycle follows of the two products for the purpose of recommending a production strategy for a company that produces bags.A life-cycle judgement for wall root bags is presented in the following section, and this presentation is followed by a presentation of a life-cycle ratement for pliant bags in the succeeding section. Following the presentations of the two life-cycle assessments, the two substitute products argon compared with the emphasis being placed on the beat costs of the products for the manufacturing company. Recommendations and conclusions based on this comparison are then presen ted. support cycle assessment attempts to measure the total environmental cause of a product from cradle to grave. Proponents contend that life-cycle assessment can provide the learning to assess tradeoffs byout the life of every product.Life-cycle assessment permits producing organizations to determine the environmental have-to doe with of both their products and the manufacturing wreakes used in the production of those goods. As manufacturing companies corroborate experienced increasing pressures to minimize adverse environmental effects of tout ensemble types, therefore, life-cycle assessment has assumed greater importance in manufacturing management.The sign trample in a life-cycle assessment involves the establishment of the purpose of the study and defining the objectives of the study. This step for this current examination was established in the initial split up of this Introduction.The second step of a life-cycle assessment is the life-cycle ancestry. In the life -cycle muniment, zero and mad material requirements and environmental emissions of the product and its manufacturing process are quantified. Precise and spacious calculations are involved in this step. Totals for all material requirements and environmental emissions are presented for all stages of production, from fond materials acquisition to muck up management.The third step is an relate assessment, which attempts to translate the life-cycle list data into effects on homo health, ecologic health, and election depletion, which are the dissembles of the product and its manufacturing process on the environment. The continue assessment is accomplished by classifying the inventory items into condition groups that whitethorn lead to an environmental cushion.The final step in a life-cycle assessment is an progress epitome. The feeler analysis develops recommendations based on the results of the life-cycle inventory and the life-cycle preserve assessment. Such recommend ations may include the adaptation of a production process, the use of different black materials, or choosing one product over another, as is the case in this current study.The steps of the life-cycle assessment process from life-cycle inventory through life-cycle returns analysis are communicate in this current study in the following two sections. In these two sections, these steps of the life-cycle assessment process are actual for both elastic bags and paper bags.Life-Cycle Assessment tensile BagsThe life-cycle assessment of bendable bags is presented in relation to life-cycle inventory, life-cycle impact assessment, and life-cycle improvement analysis.Life-Cycle stock-takeThe life-cycle inventory analysis is a technical, data-based process of valueing naught and raw material requirements, atmospheric emissions, waterborne emissions, solid wastes, and other releases for the intact life cycle of a product, package, process, material, or activity. In this section, the li fe-cycle inventory is developed for credit card bags.In the broadest sense, a life-cycle inventory analysis begins with raw material decline and continues through final product consumption and disposal. The scope of the life-cycle inventory refers to the place of boundaries for the life-cycle inventory of a specific product.A flow chart of the life cycle of flexible bags is presented in Exhibit 1. The exhibit may be assemble on the following page.The flow of the life cycle of pliant bags is illustrated in Exhibit 1. This flow begins (PE) petroleum extraction, and progresses through (PR) petroleum refining, (Pl-E) moldable extrusion, (Pl-F) charge plate fabrication, (PB-M) charge card bag manufacture, (Tr) transportation of shaping bags to initial users, (IU) initial use, (SU) secondary use, (UD) user disposal, and thence to either (Rcy) recycling or (LFD) landfill disposal.The life-cycle inventory of environmental factors for credit card bags is presented in Table 1. The t able may be found on the following page.Table 1 Life-Cycle Inventory Plastic BagsEnvironmental FactorEmissions metric tonsSO20.07037CO0.01655NO20.04692VOC0.27504Lead0.00001PM100.00241MTCO2E58.76522Non-Point manner0.02432Point nisus0.03892Air Releases0.04723Water Releases0.00225Land Releases0.00106Underground Releases0.01568The life-cycle inventory of charge card bags indicates that some(prenominal) environmental factors are involved in the production and use of the product. These factors numerate into play at every stage of the life cycle of plastic bags.Life-Cycle Impact AssessmentQualitative aspects of the life-cycle are addressed through the life-cycle impact assessment. The life-cycle impact assessment, however, also includes technical and quantitative data to assess the effects of the resource requirements and environmental factors (atmospheric emissions, waterborne emissions, and solid wastes) specify in the life-cycle inventory.The life-cycle impact assessment for plast ic bags developed in this section considers ecological and human health impacts, and resource depletion. Other effects, such as home ground modification and heat and noise pollution, also are included in the life-cycle impact assessment.The key invention in the life-cycle impact assessment is the environmental stressor. The environmental stressor concept links the life-cycle inventory and the life-cycle impact assessment through identified conditions that delineate resource consumption and environmental factors. Thus, a stressor is a set of conditions that may lead to an impact.The life-cycle impact analysis does not attempt to quantify any specific actual impacts associated with a product or process. Rather, the life-cycle impact assessment seeks to establish a gene linkage between the product or process life cycle and potential impacts.The substance releases associated with the manufacture, distribution, use, and disposal of plastic bags create a number of stressors. These str essors, in turn, have an impact on the ecology, human and other animal welfare, and resource conservation. The magnitude of releases into the air, water, and land are not enormous however, the are as yet substantial.Life-Cycle Improvement AnalysisThe life-cycle improvement analysis is an evaluation of the needs and opportunities to lop the environmental burden associated with energy and raw material use and waste emissions throughout the life cycle of a product or process, which in this section is a product-plastic bags. This analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative measures of improvements.The scotch costs associated with the use of plastic bags approximate $0.58710 per metric ton of environmental discharge. Electricity consumption in the production of plastic bags approximates 0.19 swotion kilowatt-hours per $1 million production of plastic bags.Life-Cycle Assessment report card BagsThe life-cycle assessment of paper bags is presented in relation to life-cycle inve ntory, life-cycle impact assessment, and life-cycle improvement analysis.Life-Cycle InventoryAs noted in the preceding life-cycle assessment of plastic bags, the life-cycle inventory analysis is a technical, data-based process of quantifying energy and raw material requirements, atmospheric emissions, waterborne emissions, solid wastes, and other releases for the entire life cycle of a product, package, process, material, or activity. In this section, the life-cycle inventory is developed for paper bags.In the broadest sense, as stated in the life-cycle assessment of plastic bags, a life-cycle inventory analysis begins with raw material extraction and continues through final product consumption and disposal. The scope of the life-cycle inventory refers to the setting of boundaries for the life-cycle inventory of a specific product.A flow chart of the life cycle of plastic bags is presented in Exhibit 2. The exhibit may be found on the following page.The flow of the life cycle of pap er bags is illustrated in Exhibit 2. This flow begins (TH) tree harvesting, and progresses through (LT) log transport, (Pm-O) pulp mill operations, (Pa-F) paper fabrication, (PB-M) paper bag manufacture, (Tr) transportation of paper bags to initial users, (IU) initial use, (SU) secondary use, (UD) user disposal, and thence to either (Rcy) recycling or (LFD) landfill disposal.The life-cycle inventory of environmental factors for plastic bags is presented in Table 2. The table may be found on the following page.Table 2 Life-Cycle Inventory Paper BagsEnvironmental FactorEmissions metric tonsSO20.80988CO0.51794NO20.35931VOC0.30502Lead0.00010PM100.03281MTCO2E91.28522Non-Point Air0.00471Point Air0.07472Air Releases0.07824Water Releases0.00362Land Releases0.00144Underground Releases0.00000The life-cycle inventory of paper bags indicates that some(prenominal) environmental factors are involved in the production and use of the product. These factors get under ones skin into play at every s tage of the life cycle of paper bags.Life-Cycle Impact AssessmentQualitative aspects of the life cycle are addressed through the life-cycle impact assessment, a fact noted in the life-cycle assessment of plastic bags. The life-cycle impact assessment, however, also includes technical and quantitative data to assess the effects of the resource requirements and environmental factors (atmospheric emissions, waterborne emissions, and solid wastes) identified in the life-cycle inventory.The life-cycle impact assessment for paper bags developed in this section considers ecological and human health impacts, and resource depletion. Other effects, such as habitat modification and heat and noise pollution, also are included in the life-cycle impact assessment.The key concept in the life-cycle impact assessment, a previously noted in the life-cycle assessment of plastic bags, is the environmental stressor. The environmental stressor concept links the life-cycle inventory and the life-cycle im pact assessment through identified conditions that tie resource consumption and environmental factors. Thus, a stressor is a set of conditions that may lead to an impact.The life-cycle impact analysis, as stated in the life-cycle assessment of plastic bags, does not attempt to quantify any specific actual impacts associated with a product or process. Rather, the life-cycle impact assessment seeks to establish a linkage between the product or process life cycle and potential impacts.The substance releases associated with the manufacture, distribution, use, and disposal of paper bags create a number of stressors. These stressors, in turn, have an impact on the ecology, human and other animal welfare, and resource conservation. The magnitude of releases into the air, water, and land are not enormous however, the are nevertheless substantial.Life-Cycle Improvement AnalysisThe life-cycle improvement analysis is an evaluation of the needs and opportunities to reduce the environmental burd en associated with energy and raw material use and waste emissions throughout the life cycle of a product or process, which in this section is a product-plastic bags. This analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative measures of improvements.The economic costs associated with the use of paper bags approximate $0.57299 per metric ton of environmental discharge. Electricity consumption in the production of plastic bags approximates 0.27 million kilowatt-hours per $1 million production of plastic bags.Comparative Assessment of Plastic Bags Paper BagsComparing the life-cycle assessment of plastic bags with the life-cycle assessment of paper bags reveals that, from an environmental hazard perspective, plastic bags are a lower risk product than are paper bags. With respect to life-cycle inventory comparisons, paper bags are superior to plastic bags only within the stage setting of non-point air releases.Comparing the life-cycle assessment of plastic bags with the life-cycle asse ssment of paper bags within a total cost context reveals that plastic bags consume less resources in production and distribution. Further, the total cost of production is lower for plastic bags than for paper bags.RecommendationsFor the company manufacturing bags, the recommendation is that plastic bags continue to be produced. Although the company does not now produce paper bags, the recommendations is that such production not be commenced.ConclusionsOne conclusion haggard from the findings of this study is that plastic bags are a more economic product for the manufacturer than are paper bags. A second conclusion is that plastic bags are less harmful to the ecology than are paper bags.

The Nature Of Pastoral Care Theology

The Nature Of hoidenish cope Theology untaught c atomic number 18 in ministry is one of the intimately critical ministries found inside the Church. Churches are full of individuals who put one over or are experiencing crisis, anxiety, devoiced, loneliness, lost, heartache, sadness, and family issues. These prevailing crises develop ready(prenominal) to pastors opportunities to assist these individuals mostly by just encouraging and perceive to those within their faith community. In more cases, pastors hirement in these crises whitethorn only require of them to listen whereas in other the need for handy pastors in specialized ministry of management is required.Many individuals now-a-days continue to turn to their pastors as a first source when face with a crisis. minister of religions are unremarkably more immediately and directly accessible than some other focus schoolmasters they do non charge a fee, and they are every so often known and trusted within a communit y. Since pastors are perceive as generalist, parishioners as tumefy as community residents often disembodied spirit to them for assistance in a wide range of needs, including counselor. A readiness acquired by pastors from some useful classes in the area of counseling during their development in seminary as well as an authoritative basic andt in C.P.E. (Clinical Pastoral Education).Personally, my interpret in verdant counseling has precondition me the necessary tools to in effect counsel my congregants. Such fostering has led me into the quest concepts Clinical Pastoral Periderm, which focuses on alliance and individuals the different kinds of Listening readiness introduced by Salvage the dynamics of Loss Grief with melancholy world the horny reaction to loss Family constitution Theory a self-regulatory clay maintaining its own status, as well as the Family as an Emotional System a capacious with the Eight Concepts of Bowen Theory Congregational System Pastoral Care Crisis Counseling which includes the A-B-C Method Pastoral Issues in Illness Pastoral for national Violence and Child Abuse Multi-Cultural Pastoral Care Gender clean-cution in Pastoral Care and finally, Pastoral Intimacy, Power and Professional Boundaries.Pastoral care is the foremost task of ministry by most pastors as well as a majority of congregants, yet, there is a difference relating to idyll care and the master discipline of counseling. Some pastors are members of the Ameri set up familiarity of Pastoral Counseling which has what one may call forth to as an de nonative Code of Ethics. The same is true of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, American Psychological Association, etc.There are certainly many potence similarities in the relationship between pastors and professional counselors and the people they serve. All these relationships involve issues of exposure, familiarity and trust. There is an intrinsic disparity of control which so me, particularly pastors, is uncomfortable acknowledging, scarce which exists whenever a person in distress devourks help from one viewed as more arrived. Healing is mostly a main concentration in any aiding relationship. ilkwise, borderline concerns must be taken care of so as to construct the safest likely environment in which a counselee or congregant can deal with his or her pain. Nevertheless, there are a function of possible distinctions between agricultural care and professional counseling. Professional counselors are teach to understand the transference and countertransference phenomena, double task tensions, and the boundaries of our trained competency.Like professional counselors, pastors alike have codes of conduct to guide our activities, which are ghostly in origin. These codes are based on religious beliefs except for exclusions concerning knowledgeable wrongdoing pastoral codes usually are more generalized in nature than professional counseling ethical codes of behavior.In contrast to professional counselors, pastors often engage in their ministries in a variety of internal settings with a multiplicity of roles with parishioners. Our core functions as pastors are embedded in a eldritch restraint that touches on many facets of life and society. Although training in counseling can aid pastors to work more effectively with church members, yet our calling to much(prenominal) profession is very distinct. In one of his many writings, Eugene Peterson called on pastors to return to our distinctive, ancient calling which states that our pastoral work is a ministry of Word and Sacrament.1People believe counseling is a great remedy. Yet many are reluctant says Hansen to see a professional counselor. Perhaps their reluctance is due to the costs of such image besides, professional counselors ask hard questions. He continues, For me, trying to be a counselor is a mean of saving clipping and effort. It is a go between my peoples needs to have me do unspecific things for them rather than cautioning them to outlive through the thick forests of their lives by by-line Christ in discipleship.2This heart that pastoral care is rooted in word and sacrament not having its origins in various scientifically grounded personality theories unless prayer, proclamation, and the word of God. Again, Eugene Peterson emphasizes, pastors duty is to keep the community attentive to God.3Like pastoral care, professional counseling by a pastor is a serious business. Pastors who engage in professional counseling without being trained are treading on life-threatening ground, because such is not included within the authority of their ordination. When we do by with what is the ancient activities of pastoral care and engage in professional counseling methods without the necessary training, we are consequently held to the same standard to that of a licenced counseling professional. Standing before the law, pastors will not have the gain ground or protection they have within the ancient practice of pastoral care.Here are several shielding legal guidelines for the practice of ministry Pastors are to be clear close the expertise offered. We are to refer to our activities in clearly religious terms, not professional counseling terms. Unless we are trained and are willing to adhere to all of the professional standards of licensed professional counselors, pastors are to stay with practices that we can identify as pastoral care. For if we lactate ourselves out as professional or psychological counselor, the law of the nation will treat us as one. Pastors are not to imitate broader duties, which are not part of our competence or calling.Although, the distinction amid pastoral care and professional counseling are clear in many situations, in others they appear less distinct. Yet a subroutine of condemnation and discernment is needed most to identify the pastoral role. So the following need to be turn to Whom am I called to be in this particular ministry setting? What are my sacred functions as one who has a set-apart ministry? What distinguishes my role and relationships from those of psychologists, family therapists, and specialists in pastoral counseling? Where do I set the limits and boundaries to my pastoral activities?4Pastoral Care in ministry in my estimate is the most important ministry bordering to the ministry of preaching of the Gospel. People who are pain sensation is seeking through the pastor from the Gospel a healing cream for their wounds. The Gospel itself addresses the totality of humanity spiritual and body. When one part is addressed to the negligence of the other the total needs of that person will not be met. Pastors who are sensitive to, and addresses the hurts of members in their congregation through the remove counseling technique, are more likely to be successful in ministry then those who neglect these needs.To conclude, Pastoral care is a vital pick that extends to a broader spectrum of individuals with a variation of needs. This opportunity comes with what I will refer to as a wonderful challenge, however it is necessary for those ministering to such needs, to ricochet wisely on their gifts as well as to recognize their limits of their profession.BibliographyClinebell, Jr., Howard J. elementary Types of Pastoral Counseling (New York Abingdon press 1984)Hansen, David The Art of Pastoring ( Inter Varsity imperativeness Downer Grove, Illinois 1994)Paterson, Eugene H. Five Smooth Stones for Pastoral Work (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. awful Rapids, MI 1992)Lynch, Gordon Clinical Counseling in Pastoral Settings ( Routledge New York, NY 1999)Paterson, Eugene H. work the Angles The Shape of Pastoral Integrity (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. Grand Rapids, MI 1987)Ross, Kenneth. sense of hearing Confessions (London SPCK Publishing, 1974)Salvage, John Listening Caring Skills (Abingdon Press, Nashville 1996)An Incident in Ministry that illustrates my mend pour down to Pastoral CareLuke and Nancy was the first inter-racial couple that sought membership at my present pastoral appointment, Spencer Memorial United Methodist Church. For eight years of being their pastor, I have watched them grow diligently in their spiritual walk with the Lord, but something always sees to be lacking within their relationship specially around the Thanksgiving holiday, something that they couldnt get around to spill about but was bothering them. On one Wednesday later on Bible Study Nancy asked if she could document an appointment so that she could meet with me. Sure I responded to her, so we went earlier and set an appointment to meet an hour earlier on the next Wednesday before Bible Study.When we met following prayers on that Wednesday, Nancy begins by saying that they came to see me to discuss about the death of her come which loss she cannot seem to get rid of. The presenting problem is one in which Nancys set out passed forth j ust about immediately when she became a member of Spencer. This occurred rather suddenly later her start was diagnosed of cancer. When word reached her that her father was terminal and the doctors have given him up, she immediately went to be with her mother to assist her while they prepared for the inevitable. Two weeks later after her arrival on Thanksgiving twenty-four hour period, her father passed away leaving her with a sudden stricken grief that after cardinal years she is determination it very difficult to dealing with her feeling of loss.Recently Nancy went back central office to visit her mother because her visit back home had been infrequent since her father passed away. During her visit she was beset with her feelings of loss and now she tells me that she it has been such a long since the death of her father but the pain do not seem to go away. She and her father became close after a long menses of estrangement between them and she describes their relationship dev eloping over the years into more unique friendship than that of father and daughter. She tells me that the mode of her grief varies from day to day. On those days when she is so stressed up, she feels the pain of her loss strongly especially when she cannot pick up the phone and dial her father for her father had heavy(p) to become her best friend in spite of their past register and he had been there for her over the last few years of his life. During this only session, Nancy pattern of speech appears normal yet she wept throughout it. But what was face-saving is that we kept ripe(p) eye contact during our discussion until she became emotional which belittle it. Below are statements showing that during one point of the session empathy was for the most part effectiveNancy I guess this may sound crazy, but this past Thanksgiving, I went home and my Mom was able to convince me so that we can get rid of his garment. Something that I said out cheesy to Mom that we were never ever going to get rid of his clothes because it was the only physical memory that I had of him. On Thanksgiving Day while going through his closet I could smell his distinct cologne (Kouros) on his clothes. It was too difficult I broke down in the closet crying.Pastor I know that it must have been hard for you, because I also lost my father to sudden stroke.Nancy Pastor Morris, it was the hardest thing for me to do.Pastor It takes a lot of strength to carry that through.Nancy You can say that, it does. I break down whenever I begin to talk about him.Pastor You miss himNancy Yes Pastor, I miss him so ofttimes (she begins to openly sob).Nancy was referring to the feelings of her loss that never seems to go away after seven-spot years. My intent during this session was to reflect on those feelings. In addition, she was critical of herself in the early part of our session for not having moved beyond her feelings of loss.At this point in the session, I became aware of how much she was hurt ing. It is very important that pastoral wisdom include some general knowledge of grief and mourning process that is informed by those who have done look fored and scripted about it. One of the most influential interpretations of the grief process for me has been Erich Lindemanns study called Symptomatology and Management of Acute Grief,5in it he affirmed grief as work, something necessary for life rather than something pathological that should be avoided. He also described five things that he had observed in acute grief (1) transgression, (2) anger, (3) bodily distress, (4) being preoccupy with the deceased image and, (5) loss of normal of patterns of conduct.6Lindermann theorized that there are discernible full points in the grief process that the sorrow person and those who care for that person should be aware of. Recently when Nancy visited her arouse home she was overwhelmed with renewed emotions of loss, perhaps as new as they were seven years ago when her father passed a way. Furthermore, she expressed her frustration in mollify undergoing such strong feeling of grief when so much time has passed. This displeasure could be viewed as her inclination to move in an favourable direction toward healing, and it was her self-actualizing tendency that was seeking to express it.A likely venture as to why Nancy has not moved past her present stage of grief might be that in her societal system the infixed conditions that would allow her to discover the know-how in order to process her grief does not exist. She may also have family members in her family that deal with pain otherwise by discouraging open expression of emotions. If such be the case, then providing empathy might permit her to move past most of the pain that she was experiencing.The under example shows during the session, where the grief focus was shiftedNancy I was in denial when the word first hit me that my father was terminal. I got on the next available flight for Dallas. I went down im mediately to be with him. Two weeks after my arrival he passed away.Pastor That was fast. And it seems that you possess lots of pleasant memories of your fatherNancy Yes I do have a lot of good memories, but the hardest thing is the emptiness brought about by the loss.In this example, she described her experience of losing her father. In response, I attempted to direct her focus on the good memories that she had of her father, rather than she dwelling on her loss. However, it seems to me that her focus was on her feelings of emptiness it was when I regain control of the situation and said.Pastor Nancy, as a pastoral counselor, I certainly am open to the grieving process for those who had lost a loved one but not for such a long period. However, I must honestly say that there is more to the grief that you are undergoing. Even though you have not explain what brought about your estrangement with your parents which may have something to do with lengthen grief.Nancy (Sobbing again) you are right pastor. 17 years ago after falling in love with Luke in College I took him to ask for my parents seemliness because we had decided to get married since we were three months pregnant. Not telling them that he is an African American, we drove to my home time in Dallas Texas during our Christmas break. When we arrived, my parents did not take up Luke and forbid me to get marry to him. Because we love each other and were fondness a child I went against their decision and got married to Luke thus being banished or ostracized by my parents. In view of this new revelation, I decided to reference the family- systems theory which offers better ways to understand and resolve such problem.For instance From a Bowenian family-systems perspective, there have been some key emotional cutoffs7in Nancy family system when she was banished. Its not entirely clear how these things work, but family-therapy research indicates that Nancy present dilemma is somehow connected to this cutoff mor eover, it is only by repairing it and reconnecting with the long-lost, left-behind, and thrown-out members of her family that her presenting problem8will resolve itself. Therefore, one aspect of a preaching plan recommended would involve my counseling her toward a self-differentiated9balance between these ii extremes (guilt and grief).Finally, Nancy realized that her prolonged grief was because of her guilt after shifting her guilt back and fro.10I believe my ability to provide empathy11through contemplation was my strength. What was of greater substance was my ability to offer advanced empathy, moving away from her stated words to the indirect emotions beyond her words.